重症肌无力危象44例循证护理分析

    Evidence-based nursing for patients with 44 myasthenia gravis crisis cases

    • 摘要: 目的:分析循证护理对重症肌无力危象、并发症及预后的影响。方法:应用循证方法分析重症肌无力危象患者,确定循证的护理问题,寻找循证支持。干预组44例应用循证护理措施,对照组38例应用常规护理。比较2组并发症发生率及卫生经济学指标。结果:干预组患者呼吸道感染和情感障碍发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05和P<0.01),住院时间、住院费用明显少于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:循证护理能减少重症肌无力危象并发症发生,对重症肌无力危象患者应早期应用循证护理措施。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the influence of evidence-based nursing on complications and prognosis for patients with myasthenia gravis crisis.Methods:The research method of evidence-based medicine was used to the patients with myasthenia gravis crisis.Forty-four cases in intervention group were treated with evidence-based care,and another 38 patients in control group were just given routine nursing care.The incidence of complications and indicators of health economics were evaluated between the two groups.Results:With Evidence-based nursing,the incidences of pulmonary infection and affective disorder were lower than those in control group(P<0.05 and P<0.01).In addition,the length of stay and the hospitalization expenses were decreased in the intervention group.Conclusions:Evidence-based nursing can lower incidence of complications and gain better prognosis after myasthenia gravis crisis,which suggested that evidence-based nursing should be practiced on an early stage.

       

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