“防跌倒管理流程”在老年病区的应用效果观察

    Application effect of the "anti-fall management process" in geriatric ward

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨"防跌倒管理流程"在老年病区住院患者防跌倒的应用效果。方法:建立并落实"防跌倒管理流程",即住院患者防跌倒安全管理制度、跌倒危险因素评估、跌倒风险告知书、防范跌倒措施的落实、质量控制及持续改进措施等,同时采取更具针对性的专科化、个性化措施。结果:实施防跌倒管理流程后高危跌倒预报率明显高于实施前(P<0.01),而发生跌倒率低于实施前(P<0.05)。结论:"防跌倒管理流程"能有预见性地识别、评价和处理老年患者潜在的跌倒危险因素,对于避免患者在住院时发生跌倒事件有积极意义,有助于保证老年患者在住院期间的安全性。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To explore the effects of the application of the "anti-fall management process" in geriatric wards.Methods:The "anti-fall management process" was established and implemented, which included establishing the anti-fall and safety management system, fall-risk assessment and fall-risk disclosure statement, and implementing anti-fall measures, quality control and continuous improvement measures for inpatients.The specialization and individuation measures were implemented to prevent fall.Results:The forecast of high-risk fall after the application of the "anti-fall management process" was higher than that before the application of the "anti-fall management process"(P<0.01), the fall rate was low than that before the implementation.Conclusions:The "anti-fall management process" can foresee, evaluate and treat the underlying risk factors of fall in elderly patients, avoid the fall of patient and ensure the safety of elderly patients during hospitalization.

       

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