血清不规则抗体23940例筛查结果分析

    Analysis of the screening results of irregular antibodies in 23 940 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:调查不规则抗体在人群中的分布。方法:选取2014年4~12月接受血型检查的23 940例患者血清,利用微柱凝胶抗人球蛋白检测卡进行不规则抗体筛查,再对筛查阳性的标本进行特异性鉴定与分析。结果:共检测出不规则抗体阳性标本121例,阳性率0.51%;Rh-hr、Kidd、MNSs、Duffy、Lewis等血型系统的不规则抗体筛查构成比分别为89.26%、1.65%、6.61%、1.65%、0.83%;女性患者阳性检出率0.71%,显著高于男性患者的0.31%(P结论:对临床输血的患者应进行不规则抗体筛查,特别是女性患者,不规则抗体的确认应首先考虑Rh-hr、MNSs等血型系统。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the distribution of irregular antibodies.Methods:The serums irregular antibodies in 23 940 patients were screened using microcolumn gel antiglobulin test card from April to December 2014,the positive specimens were specifically identified and analyzed.Results:The positive antibodies in 121 cases were detected,the positive rate of which was 0.51%.The proportion of screening in blood type systems of Rh-hr,Kidd,MNSs,Duffy and Lewis were 89.26%,1.65%,6.61%,1.65% and 0.83%,respectively.The positive detection rate in female patients(0.71%) was significantly higher than that in male patients(0.31%)(PConclusions:The irregular antibody in blood transfusion patients must be screened,especially for female patient.The blood type systems should be considered in identifying the irregular antibody at first.

       

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