分娩球配合自由体位助产对孕产妇分娩时疼痛及分娩控制感的影响

    Effect of the labor ball combined with free position midwifery on the pain of childbirth and birth control

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨产妇在自然分娩时采取自由体位联合分娩球对产妇分娩时疼痛和分娩控制感的影响.方法:将60例符合自然分娩标准的初产妇随机分为2组,各30例.分娩时采取仰卧位或半卧位的产妇设为对照组,分娩时采取分娩球配合自由体位的产妇设为观察组,对比2组产妇分娩时的疼痛和分娩控制感.结果:观察组产妇的分娩控制感评分为(172.45±43.12)分,明显高于对照组的(121.68±30.42)分(P<0.01);观察组产妇的视觉模拟评分(6.04±1.51)分、言语反应评分(19.13±4.79)分和现实疼痛强度评分(2.64±0.67)分均明显低于对照组(8.69±2.18)分、(28.57±7.15)分、(3.98±1.00)分(P<0.01).结论:采取分娩球配合自由体位的助产方式,可以减轻产妇在分娩时的疼痛,提高分娩的控制感,促进分娩的顺利完成.

       

      Abstract: Objective:To explore the effects of labor ball combined with free position midwifery on the pain of childbirth and birth control.Methods:Sixty natural childbirth primiparas were randomly divided into the control group and observation group(30 cases each group) according to the digital table.The control group were treated with the supine or semi-recumbent position delivery,the observation group were treated with labor ball combined with free position midwifery.The pain of childbirth and birth control between two groups were compared.Results:The birth control score in observation group(3.54±0.89)min was significantly higher than that in control group(6.47 ± 1.62)min(P<0.01).The visual analogue score,speech response score and present pain intensity score in observation group(6.04±1.51),(19.13±4.79) and(2.64±0.67) points were significantly lower than those in control group(8.69±2.18),(28.57±7.15)and(3.98±1.00) points,respectively(P<0.01).Conclusions:The labor ball combined with free position midwifery can alleviate the delivery pain,improve the birth control and promote the successful completion of delivery.

       

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