四肢烧伤创面切削痂植皮术中预见性穿支血管止血效果分析

    Clinical effect of the hemostasis with predictive perforating vessels during the eschar operation of burn wound of limbs

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨四肢烧伤创面切削痂植皮术中预见性穿支血管止血的临床效果。方法:70例Ⅱ度及以上烧伤接受削痂治疗的患者随机分为观察组和对照组(35例/组),观察组给予预见性穿支血管止血,对照组给予常规电凝止血。比较2组患者1%总体表面积创面手术时间、失血量、输血量以及创面植皮成活率和术后并发症情况。结果:观察组1%总体表面积创面手术时间短于对照组(P<0.01),观察组失血量及出血量均明显少于对照组(P<0.01);植皮成活率观察组与对照组均为97%;观察组发生皮下血肿2例,对照组发生3例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:预见性穿支血管止血能够有效地缩短四肢切削痂植皮手术时间,控制术中失血,减少输血量。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of the hemostasis with predictive perforating vessels during the eschar operation of burn wound of limbs.Methods:Seventy patients with Ⅱ degree and above burn treated with paring scab were randomly divided into the observation group and control group(35 cases/group), the observation group given predictive perforating vessels hemostasis, the control group given conventionalelectric coagulation hemostasis.The 1% overall surface area(TBSA), operative time, blood loss, blood transfusion and graft survival and postoperative complications in two groups were compared.Results:The operative time of 1% TBSA wound in observation group was shorter than that in control group(P<0.01).The amount of blood loss and blood transfusion in observation group were significantly less than those in control group(P<0.01).The graft survival rates in treatment group and control group were 97%, the 2 cases with subcutaneous hematoma in treatment group and 3 cases with subcutaneous hematoma in control group were found, the difference of which was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:The hemostasis with predictive perforating vessels can effectively shorten the skin grafting time, control intraoperative blood loss and reduce the amount of blood transfusion.

       

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