Roy适应模式对妊娠高血压疾病患者身心状态的影响

    Effect of Roy adaptation model on the physical and mental status in patients with pregnancy-hypertension disease

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨妊娠高血压疾病患者应用Roy适应模式对身心状况的影响。方法:选取妊娠高血压疾病患者80例,随机分为常规护理组(对照组)和Roy适应模式护理组(干预组)各40例。采用SF-36生活质量评估量表评估患者的生活质量,采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对患者的心理状况进行评估。结果:护理干预前,2组患者的SF-36生活质量评估量表评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,干预组患者的SF-36生活质量评估量表各维度评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。护理干预前,2组患者的HAMD及HAMA评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,干预组患者的HAMD及HAMA因子评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:采用Roy适应模式对妊娠高血压疾病患者进行护理干预,可明显改善患者的心理状态,使患者的生活质量有所提高。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To explore the effects of the Roy adaptation model on the physical and mental status in patients with pregnancy-hypertension disease(PH). Methods:Eighty patients with PH were randomly divided into the control group(routine nursing group) and intervention group(Roy adaptation model nursing group)(40 cases each group). The quality of life and psychological situation in two groups were evaluated using the SF-36, and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) & Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA), respectively. Results:Before the nursing intervention, the difference of the scores of SF-36 between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05). After the nursing intervention, the scores of each dimension of SF-36 in intervention group were significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.01). Before the nursing intervention, the differences of the scores of HAMD and HAMA factors between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05). After the nursing intervention, the scores of HAMD and HAMA factors were lower those in control group(P<0.01). Conclusions: The PH patients intervened with Roy adaptation model can significantly improve the psychological state and quality of life of patients.

       

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