胎儿心电图在高危妊娠诊断中的临床意义

    The clinical significance of fetal electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨胎儿心电图在高危妊娠诊断中的临床意义。方法:选择孕32~42周的高危妊娠孕妇130例和相同孕周的正常孕妇60名(对照组)进行胎儿心电图检查,对胎儿心电图结果进行比较分析。结果:高危妊娠组胎儿心电图异常发生率为49.23%,明显高于对照组的11.67%(P < 0.01)。高危妊娠组胎儿心电图异常表现主要为心动过速(42.19%)、ST段改变(18.75%)、心律不齐(17.19%)和心动过缓(15.63%),但2组胎儿异常心电图构成差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:高危妊娠孕妇定期检测胎儿心电图可早期发现胎儿宫内窘迫、缺氧,对降低新生儿窒息发生率及病残儿出生率有重要临床价值。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of fetal electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy.Methods: The fetal electrocardiogram in 130 high-risk pregnant women with 32 to 42 gestational weeks and 60 normal pregnant women with the same gestational age were examined,the result of which was analyzed.Results: The incidence of abnormal fetal electrocardiogram in high-risk pregnant women(49.23%) was significantly higher than that in normal pregnant women(11.67%)(P < 0.01).The main manifestations of abnormal fetal electrocardiogram were tachycardia(42.19%),ST segment change(18.75%),arrhythmia(17.19%) and bradycardia(15.63%),the composition difference of abnormal fetal electrocardiogram in all cases was not statistically significant(P > 0.05).Conclusions: The periodic testing of fetal electrocardiogram in high-risk pregnant women can early find the fetal distress and hypoxia,reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia,and reduce the birth rate of disabled children.

       

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