CT对头皮下肿块的诊断价值

    Diagnostic value of CT in the masses of Scalp

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨CT对头皮下肿块的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析124例头皮下肿块患者共128个病灶的临床资料及CT表现。结果:124例中,男92例,女32例;120例单发,4例多发;良性占93.7%(120/128),恶性占6.3%(8/128)。按其来源可分为来源于头皮软组织肿块和来源于颅骨肿块,病变类型最多的前3位为脂肪瘤(44/128)、表皮样囊肿(19/128)、外毛根鞘囊肿(17/128)。结论:CT能明确显示头皮下肿块的位置、大小、密度、形态及与邻近颅骨的关系,对诊断能起到较大的帮助,是临床不可或缺的重要手段。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To discuss the diagnostic value of CT in the masses of scalp.Methods: CT,clinical characteristics and histological findings of 128 lesions from 124 patients were analyzed retrospectively,including clinical symptoms,age of onset,sex,position of lesion,density of lesion,margin,and adjacent destruction of bones.Results: One hundred and twenty-four patients were included,92 males and 32 females.There were 120 cases with singe scalp mass,and 4 cases with multiple scalps masses.120 cases (93.7%)showed as benign masses,and 8(6.3%)as malignant masses.According to the tissue origin,the masses may originate from the scalp soft tissue or the skull.Lipoma(44/128),epidermoid cyst(19/128) and trichilemmal cystst(17/128)are consided as the most common pathological type.Conclusions: The position,morphology,density of mass and adjacent destruction of bone could be well indicated by CT,and this may produce an effective impact on diagnosis,CT scanning is the important assistant to clinicls.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回