不同透析模式对中老年血液透析患者低血压的影响

    Effect of the different dialysis modes on hypotension in middle-elderly patients

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨低温可调钠透析模式对中老年血液透析患者低血压的影响。方法:选择规律性血液透析连续4次透析中出现低血压反应≥2次的中老年患者10例,采用自身对照的方法,每例患者分别接受标准透析(标准组)、低温可调钠透析(低温组),每种模式为期4周,透析次数均为12次。监测透析前后体温、心率、血压,透析过程中每30 min监测患者血压、心率1次,并记录低血压发生次数伴随症状及所需的护理干预。结果:低温组低血压的发生率及护理干预次数均明显少于标准组(P<0.01),低温组透析中及透析后收缩压和舒张压均显著高于标准组(P<0.01)。结论:低温可调钠透析可有效地减少透析中低血压的发生,提高中老年患者对透析的耐受性,是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of low temperature adjustable sodium dialysis mode on hypotension in middle-elderly patients.Methods: Ten hypotension for ≥2 times middle-elderly patients treated with regularly hemodialysis for continuous 4 times were divided into the standard group(treatment with standard dialysis mode) and low temperature group(treatment with low temperature adjustable sodium dialysis mode),and two groups were treated for 4 weeks,12 times each mode.The body temperature,heart rate,and blood pressure and heart rate at 30-minute intervals during the process of dialysis were monitored before and after dialysis.The times of hypotension,related symptoms and nurse intervention in two groups were recorded.Results: The incidence of hypotension and times of nurse intervention in low temperature group were significantly less than those in standard group(P<0.01).During and after dialysis,the systolic and diastolic pressure in low temperature group were obviously higher than those in standard group(P<0.01).Conclusions: Lower temperature adjustable sodium dialysis can effectively reduce the occurrence of hypotension,and improve the tolerance to dialysis in middle-elderly patients,which is a safe and effective therapy.

       

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