永久性心脏起搏器植入280例远期并发症分析

    Clinical analysis of the complications in 280 patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantion

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨永久性心脏起搏器植入术后远期并发症类型及处理方法。方法:植入永久起搏器患者280例,术后随访≥2年,统计植入术2年后远期并发症发生情况。结果:280例患者发生远期并发症共17例,总发生率6.07%。其中≥60岁组13例,发生率6.34%;<60岁组4例,发生率5.33%,2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者并发症中包括相关静脉血栓6例(2.14%)、起搏导线血栓形成4例(1.43%)、电极脱位3例(1.07%)、囊袋破溃感染2例(0.71%)、起搏综合征及起搏阈值明显升高致起搏不良各1例(0.36%)。结论:血栓、电极脱位和囊袋破溃感染在≥60岁患者中的发生率有升高趋势。应重视起搏器植入术前准备,术中强调规范的无菌操作,术后加强随访,早期发现并发症并积极处理。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the causes,the treatment of long-term complications with the permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation.Methods: The records of 280 patienrs with pacemakers implantation were reviewed,long-term pacemaker complications of the patients were analyzed.Results: There were 17 patients(6.07%) who developed the long-term pacemaker complications.13 cases(6.34%) over 60 years old,4 cases(5.33%) under 60 years old,there was no statistical difference in the overall rate of complications between patients aged above 60 years old(P>0.05);6 cases(2.14%) of vein thrombosis,4 cases(1.43%) of pacemaker lead thrombosis.3 cases(1.07%) of electrode dislocation,2 cases(0.71%) of pocker ulcerated and infection,1 cases(0.36%) of pacemaker syndrome and 1 cases(0.36%) of pacemaker threshold increased significantly to a pacemaker bad.Conclusions: There is an increasing trend in the rate of vein thrombosis,electrode dislocation,pocker ulcerated and infection.Should attach importance to the pacemaker implantation preparation,intraoperative emphasizes the specification of aseptic operation,strengthening postoperative follow-up,as well as the early discovery and treatment of complications could reduce the risk of complications so as to avoid the serious consequences.

       

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