颅内静脉窦血栓形成80例临床分析

    Clinical analysis of the cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in 80 cases

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨颅内静脉窦血栓形成(CVST)的临床特征及影像学表现。方法:回顾性分析80例CVST病人临床特征及影像学表现。结果:急性起病(<1周)38例,亚急性起病(1周至1个月)31 例,慢性起病(>1个月)11例。以头痛为首发症状67例。病变累及单个静脉窦32例,累及多个静脉窦48例。头颅CT平扫直接征象显示率15.00%,间接征象显示率21.25%。头颅MRI/MRV阳性率100%。72例予以低分子肝素钙凝治疗,有效率85.00%,复发率1.25%。结论:CVST多见于中青年,起病形式多样,病因复杂,感染、产褥相关及口服避孕药是最常见的病因。头痛是最多见的症状及首发症状,临床症状各异,缺乏特异性,临床症状结合MRI/MRV可明确诊断,抗凝治疗效果明显,预后良好。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestations and imaging features of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis(CVST).Methods:The clinical manifestations and imaging features of CVST in 80 cases were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Among 80 patients diagnosed by CVST,acute onset(<1 week) in 38 cases,subacute onset(1 week to 1 month) in 31 cases and chronic onset(>1 month) in 11 cases were identified.Headache was the first symptom.Thirty-two cases involved in single venous sinus,and 48 cases involved in multiple sinuses.The display rates of direct sign and indirect sign in brain CT were 15.00% and 21.25%,respectively.The positive rate of brain MRI/MRV was 100%.Seventy-two cases were treated with low molecular weight heparin calcium,the effective rate was 85.00%,and recurrence rate was 1.25%.Conclusions:CVST often occures in young people and middle-aged,which has various types of onset and complex causes.Infection,puerperal and oral contraceptive are the most common causes.Headache is the most common and first symptom.The clinical symptom of CVST lacks the specificity,and the clinical symptoms combined with brain MRI/MRV can definitely diagnose.Anticoagulation effect is obvious,and the prognosis is good.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回