Abstract: Objective: To investigate the curative effects of the high ligation of spermatic vein under laparoscopy combined with Compound Xuanju Capsule in the treatment of male infertility caused by spermophlebectasia. Methods: Thirty-three patients with male infertility caused by spermophlebectasia were investigated.The patients were treated with the high ligation of spermatic vein under laparoscopy combined with Compound Xuanju Capsule.The semen quality in 33 cases was compared,and the natural pregnancy rate of patients' spouse was analyzed. Results: Compared with before treatment,the main indictors of sperm(including the semen volume,sperm concentration,sperm motility,proportion of grade A sperm,and proportion of grade A and B sperm) were enhanced after treatment(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The natural pregnancy rate in patients' spouse wihtin 1 year was 39.4%. Conclusions: The treatment of the male infertility caused by spermophlebectasia with high ligation of spermatic vein under laparoscopy combined with Compound Xuanju Capsule is an effective method,which is worthy of chinical application.