围绝经期护士自我健康管理现状及相关影响因素的探究

    Investigation of the self-health management status of perimenopausal nurses and its related influencing factors

    • 摘要: 目的:调查围绝经期护士自我健康管理现状及其影响因素,为实施围绝经期护士自我健康管理干预提供理论依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对某市市级医院中所有年龄在40岁以上的574名女性护士进行问卷调查,内容包括一般资料和健康促进行为量表。结果:围绝经期护士自我健康管理总得分为(130.03±22.48)分,健康促进行为量表中自我实现、健康责任、运动锻炼、营养、人际关系和压力应对6个维度中人际关系得分最高,运动锻炼得分最低。患有慢性病、妇科疾病围绝经期护士的自我健康管理得分低于未患慢性病、妇科疾病者(P<0.05~P<0.01);每天运动和经常运动的围绝经期护士自我健康管理得分高于从不和偶尔运动者(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:围绝经期护士自我健康管理现状不容乐观,应通过进一步采取措施防治慢性病、妇科疾病以及增加围绝经期护士的运动频率,从而提高围绝经期护士的自我健康管理状态,促进围绝经期护士健康。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the self-health management status of perimenopausal nurses and its related influencing factors,in order to provide theoretical basis in the implementation of self-health management intervention of perimenopausal nurses.Methods: The general information,health promoting behavior scale(HPLP-Ⅱ) of 574 female nurses(more than 40 year old) from the municipal hospitals selected by cluster sampling method were investigated by questionnaire survey.Results: The total score of self-health management of perimenopausal nurses was(130.03±22.48).Among the self-actualization,health responsibility,exercise,nutrition,interpersonal relationship and stress coping of HPLP-Ⅱ,the score of self-actualization was the highest,and the score of excise was the lowest.The score of self-health management of perimenopausal nurses was lower than that of nurses without chronic disease and gynecological disease(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The score of self-health management of perimenopausal nurses with exercise every day and exercising regularly was higher than that of nurses with never and occasional exercise(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Conclusions: The self-health management status of perimenopausal nurses is not optimistic.The prevention of some chronic diseases and gynecological diseases,and increasing the exercise frequency can be used to improve the self-health management status and health of perimenopausal nurses.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回