时间护理模式对老年肺癌术后病人呼吸道功能及生活质量的影响

    Effect of the time nursing model on the respiratory function and quality of life in elderly patients with lung cancer after operation

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨时间护理模式对老年肺癌术后病人呼吸道功能及生活质量的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将90例老年肺癌术后病人分为观察组和对照组,各45例。对照组病人术后根据常规护理时间合理开展常规护理工作,观察组在对照组基础上给予时间护理模式进行护理。比较2组病人的呼吸道并发症发生率、呼吸功能、住院情况及生活质量情况。结果:观察组病人的各项呼吸道并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组病人术后血氧饱和度和肺活量指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.01),胸腔引流管留置时间、术后下床活动时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.01),各项生活质量评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:时间护理模式的应用有效减少了老年肺癌病人术后呼吸道并发症的发生,提高了呼吸功能,加速了病人康复,减少了病人的住院时间,提高了病人的生活质量,值得在临床推广应用。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To explore the effects of the time nursing model on the respiratory function and quality of life in elderly patients with lung cancer after operation.Methods:Ninety elderly patients with lung cancer after operation were randomly divided into the observation group and control group by random number table method(45 cases each group).The control group was nursed using routine nursing method,and the observation group was additionally nursed with the time nursing model based on the routine nursing.The incidence rate of respiratory complications,hospitalization and quality of life between two groups were compared.Results:The incidence rate of complications in control group was higher than that in observation group(P<0.05).The indexes of SpO2 and vital capacity in observation group were significantly better than those in control group(P<0.01).The indwelling time of intrathoracic drainage tube,getting out of bed time after operation and hospitalization time in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group(P<0.01).The score of quality of life in observation group was significantly better than that in control group(P<0.01).Conclusions:The time nursing model can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative respiratory complications,improve respiratory function,speed up the rehabilitation,reduce the hospitalization time and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with lung cancer,which is worthy of application in clinic.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回