乳腺叶状肿瘤声像图及其前哨淋巴结与病理相关性研究

    The related research between phyllodes tumor ultrasonogram, sentinel lymph node and pathologic characteristics

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨乳腺叶状肿瘤超声声像图特征及其病理基础,不同病理类型叶状肿瘤前哨淋巴结受累情况。方法:回顾性分析经手术病理证实的45例乳腺叶状肿瘤的超声表现及其前哨淋巴结活检情况,并与病理结果对照分析。结果:45例共49个叶状肿瘤中,31个为良性,12个为交界性,6个为恶性。所有肿物呈实质性低回声或混合性回声,形态以分叶状及边界清晰较常见(P<0.05),内部回声不均匀。彩色血流显示59.2%(29/49)的肿物内可见Ⅱ~Ⅲ级血流信号。其中良性叶状肿瘤边界清晰更为常见(P<0.05),前哨淋巴结未见受累;恶性叶状肿瘤内部多呈囊性变(P<0.01),可伴前哨淋巴结转移(P<0.01)。结论:乳腺叶状肿瘤的超声表现具有一些特征性,肿块边界是否清晰及内部是否有囊性变结合淋巴结受累情况是鉴别良恶性叶状肿瘤的重要依据。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To explore the breast ultrasonographic and pathologic characteristics of breast phyllodes tumor(PTB),and the breast sentinel lymph node involvement of different types phyllodes tumor.Methods:The data of breast ultrasonography findings and sentinel lymph node biopsy in 45 cases with PTB diagnosed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed,which was compared with pathological results.Results:Among 45 cases(49 PTBs),benign tumor in 31 cases,borderline tumor in 12 cases and malignant tumor in 6 cases were identified.All mass were substantial low echo or mixed echo,the lobulated form and clear boundary was more common(P<0.05),and the internal echo was uneven.Color Doppler showed that the level Ⅱ-Ⅲ blood flow signal was found in 59.2%(29/49) mass.The clear boundary in benign lobulated tumor was more common(P<0.05),and the sentinel lymph node of which was not involved.The polycystic change in malignant tumor inner was found(P<0.01),and the sentinel lymph node of which was involved(P<0.01).Conclusions:The sonographic findings of PTB has certain characteristics,and the clear boundary of mass,cystic change of tumor inner complicated with axillary lymph node involvement are important basis in identifying benign and malignant tumor.

       

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