人性照护模式对神经胶质瘤病人的护理效果

    The nursing effect of humane care nursing mode on patients with glioma

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨人性照护模式对神经胶质瘤病人的护理效果。方法:选择神经胶质瘤病人62例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各31例,于术前及术后2组分别采用人性化照护模式和常规护理模式进行护理,并对护理干预后的希望指数、心理状态、生活质量进行评估。结果:2组干预后希望水平量表3个维度评分较干预前均显著升高(P<0.01),而观察组干预后3个维度评分较对照组升高更明显(P<0.01);2组干预后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和功能失调性态度问卷评分均较干预前显著下降(P<0.01),而观察组干预后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和功能失调性态度问卷评分均较对照组降低更显著(P<0.01);同时观察组干预后生活质量评分量表中自觉症状、心理情绪状态、躯体功能、日常生活评分均高于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01),但2组社会活动评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:人性照护模式可显著提高神经胶质瘤病人希望指数,改善焦虑、抑郁状态,并提高生活质量,是提高该类病人护理质量的良好方式。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the nursing effects of humane care nursing mode on glioma patients.Methods:Sixty-two patients with glioma were randomly divided into the control group and observation group(31 cases each group).The control group and observation group were nursed with routine care and humane care nursing mode,respectively.The hope index,mentality state and quality of life in two groups were evaluated after intervention.Results:Compared with before intervention,the three dimension scores of hope level scale in two groups significantly increased after intervention(P<0.01),and the increasing degree of which in observation group was higher than that in control group(P<0.01).Compared with before intervention,the scores of self rating anxiety scale,self rating depression scale and dysfunctional attitude questionnaire in two groups significantly decreased after intervention(P<0.01),and the decreasing degree of which in observation group was more obvious than that in control group(P<0.01).After intervention,the scores of psychological and emotional state,physical function and daily life in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05 to P<0.01),but the difference of the score of social activity between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:The humane care nursing mode can significantly improve the hope level scale index,anxiety,depression and quality of life,which is a good way to improve the quality of care in glioma patients.

       

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