他克莫司联合甲泼尼龙治疗重症肌无力的效果

    Effect of tacrolimus combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of myasthenia gravis

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨他克莫司联合甲泼尼龙治疗重症肌无力的有效性和安全性。方法:收集重症肌无力病人100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组病人给予甲泼尼龙治疗,观察组病人给予甲泼尼龙联合他克莫司,比较2组病人定量重症肌无力评分标准(QMG)评分、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分和血液、肝脏、肾脏指标及总体治疗效果、生存质量与不良反应。结果:治疗前,2组病人QMG和ADL评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组病人QMG评分均明显低于治疗前,ADL评分均明显高于治疗前(P<0.01),且观察组病人治疗后QMG评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),ADL评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组病人治疗显效率为90.00%,明显高于对照组的60.00%(P<0.01)。治疗前,2组病人生存质量量表各维度评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组病人各维度评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。2组病人治疗后血液、肝脏、肾脏指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组病人治疗期间不良反应发生率为10.00%,与对照组(14.00%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:他克莫司联合甲泼尼龙治疗重症肌无力的临床疗效显著,且安全性较高。

       

      Abstract: Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.Methods:One hundred patients with myasthenia gravis were randomly divided into the control group and observation group(50 cases each group).The control group and observation group were treated with methylprednisolone and methylprednisolone combined with tacrolimus,respectively.The quantitative myasthenia gravis(QMG) score,activities of daily living(ADL) score,indictors of blood,liver and kidney,total treatment effect,quality of life and adverse reactions between two groups were compared.Results:Before treatment,the differences of the scores of QMG and ADL between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The scores of QMG and ADL in two groups after treatment were significantly lower and higher than those before treatment respectively(P<0.01),the OMG score in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group after treatment(P<0.01),and the ADL score in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group after treatment(P<0.01).The effective rate in observation group(90.00%) was significantly higher than that in control group(60.00%)(P<0.01).Before treatment,the difference of the score of each dimension of quality of life scale was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The score of each dimension in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group after treatment(P<0.01).After treatment,the differences of the indictors of blood,liver and kidney between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05),and the difference of adverse reaction between the observation group(10.00%) and control group(14.00%) was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:The clinical efficacy of tacrolimus combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of myasthenia gravis is obvious,and has high safety.

       

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