孙娜, 思广慧, 郭亚收, 辛宝. 学龄期儿童肥胖现况及影响因素分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2019, 44(1): 74-75, 80. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.01.021
    引用本文: 孙娜, 思广慧, 郭亚收, 辛宝. 学龄期儿童肥胖现况及影响因素分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2019, 44(1): 74-75, 80. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.01.021
    SUN Na, SI Guang-hui, GUO Ya-shou, XIN Bao. Investigation of obesity status and its influencing factors in school age children[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2019, 44(1): 74-75, 80. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.01.021
    Citation: SUN Na, SI Guang-hui, GUO Ya-shou, XIN Bao. Investigation of obesity status and its influencing factors in school age children[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2019, 44(1): 74-75, 80. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.01.021

    学龄期儿童肥胖现况及影响因素分析

    Investigation of obesity status and its influencing factors in school age children

    • 摘要:
      目的通过调查学龄期儿童肥胖现况及影响因素,为后期肥胖干预提供一定的理论依据。
      方法采用自制的《儿童家庭饮食行为调查问卷》对咸阳市随机抽样的1 000名儿童及其家长从基本信息及儿童期生活方式、饮食行为习惯进行调查。
      结果1 000名调查对象中,共检出肥胖儿童82例,男女童肥胖率差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);各年龄段男女童肥胖率差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);随着年龄的增加,男女童肥胖率均呈升高趋势。家族肥胖史、家庭收入、母亲口味偏好与儿童肥胖呈正相关关系(P < 0.05~P < 0.01);而母亲学历与锻炼时间与儿童肥胖呈负相关关系(P < 0.01和P < 0.05)。
      结论学龄期儿童肥胖现况较严重,应当从饮食行为、生活方式方面进行有效干预。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the obesity status and its influencing factors in school age children, and provide theoretical basis for the intervention of obesity.
      MethodsThe basic information, children lifestyle and diet habbit in 1 000 children and their parents from Xianyang city were investigated with the self-made questionnaire on children's dietary behavior.
      ResultsAmong 1 000 subjects, 82 obesity children were found, and the difference of which between boy and girl was statistically significant(P < 0.05).The differences of the obesity rate in different ages between boy and girl were not statistically significant(P > 0.05).With the increasing of age, the obesity rate of children increased.Family history of obesity, family income, maternal taste preference were positively correlated with childhood obesity(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01), while maternal education and exercise time were negatively correlated with childhood obesity(P < 0.01 and P < 0.05).
      ConclusionsThe prevalence of obesity in school age children is serious, and the effective intervention should be carried out from dietary behavior and lifestyle.

       

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