脓毒血症小鼠致肺损伤模型的研究

    Study on the model of lung injury induced by sepsis in mice

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨盲肠结扎穿刺建造的脓毒血症小鼠模型中肺组织损伤的相关机制。
      方法选取42只C57BL/6雄性小鼠,随机分为正常对照组、假手术组及脓毒血症组,各14只。正常对照组不做处理,假手术组行盲肠结扎,脓毒血症组予以盲肠结扎穿刺。24 h收集各组肺组织,观察脓毒血症情况评分(MSS)、生存率、肺组织形态改变情况、肺组织损伤评分、中性粒细胞以及肺组织中炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素(IL)-6表达水平的差异。
      结果脓毒血症组MSS评分、肺损伤评分、中性粒细胞数、TNF-α及IL-6表达水平均较正常对照组、假手术组升高(P < 0.01)。
      结论脓毒血症可造成病理学层面的小鼠肺组织损伤,致炎症因子表达升高,降低小鼠的生存率。通过观察该模型中反映肺损伤程度的相关指标的变化,可评估脓毒血症严重程度和研究损伤相关机制。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo explore the related mechanism of the lung injury of in the mouse model of sepsis constructed by cecal ligation and puncture.
      MethodsA total of 42 healthy male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the control group, sham operation group and sepsis group(14 mice each group).The control group was not treated, the sham group was treated with cecal ligation, and the sepsis group was treated with cecal ligation combined with puncture.The lung tissue in three groups was collected after 24 hours of treatment, and the MSS score, survival rate, morphological change of lung tissue, score of lung injury, number of neutrophils and expression levels of tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) and interleukin-6(IL-6) in lung tissues were analyzed in three groups.
      ResultsThe MSS score, score of lung injury, number of neutrophils and expression levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in sepsis group were higher than those in control group and sham operation group(P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsSepsis can lead to the acute lung injury and increasing expression level of inflammatory factors, and decrease the survival rate of mice.The related indicator of reflecting lung tissue injury change can reflect the severity of sepsis, and study its related mechanism.

       

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