医学生学习主动性、学习倦怠感与人格特质研究

    Study on the learning motivation, learning burnout and personality in medical students

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨医学生学习主动性、学习倦怠及人格特质现状并探讨相互关系。
      方法采用大学生学习动机问卷、青少年学习倦怠量表和大学生坚韧人格评定量表对495名医学生进行调查。
      结果男女生学习动机、学习倦怠和坚韧人格得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同年级学生的学习动机、学习倦怠和坚韧人格得分差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。在学习动机得分上,大一和大二年级>大三年级;在学习倦怠得分上,大一年级 < 大二年级 < 大三年级;在坚韧人格得分上,大二年级>大三年级,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。学生学习动机得分与学习倦怠得分呈负相关关系(r=-0.270,P < 0.01),与坚韧人格得分呈正相关关系(r=0.303,P < 0.01)。
      结论加强高年级学生学习动机和坚韧人格教育可降低学习倦怠。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo study the relationship among the learning motivation, learning burnout and personality of medical students.
      MethodsFour hundred and ninety-five college students were investigated using the learning motivation questionnaire, adolescent learning burnout scale and college students tough personality rating scale.
      ResultsThere was no statistical significance in the scores of learning motivation, learning burnout and hardiness personality between boy and girl students(P>0.05), and there was statistical significance in the scores of learning motivation, learning burnout and hardiness personality among the different grades (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The scores of learning motivation in freshman, sophomore and junior gradually decreased in turn; the scores of learning burnout in freshman, sophomore and junior gradually increased in turn; the scores of hardiness personality in sophomore was higher than that in junior(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The scores of learning motivation were negatively correlated with that of learning burnout, and positively correlated with that of hardiness personality(P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsThe education of learning motivation and hardiness personality should be strengthened in senior students to decrease the learning burnout of the students.

       

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