脑卒中高危人群健康信念与健康行为调查研究

张剑; 谢小华; 汪云云; 唐娣; 潘璐; 王蕾; 黄文龙; 熊小云; 邓丽萍

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.04.032

脑卒中高危人群健康信念与健康行为调查研究

Investigation on the health belief and health behavior in high-risk population of stroke

摘要

摘要:
目的了解脑卒中高危人群健康信念和健康行为状况，为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。
方法采用健康信念模型量表和健康促进生活质量量表对深圳市社区120例高危脑卒中人群进行调查，分析其健康信念和健康行为。
结果脑卒中高危人群健康信念总均分为（114.86±7.50）分，条目平均分为（3.28±0.21）分，其中，自我效能维度得分最高，感知障碍维度得分最低。高危人群健康行为总均分（128.44±8.51）分，条目平均分为（2.47±0.17）分，其中，人际关系维度得分最高，体育运动维度得分最低。健康信念与健康行为评分呈正相关关系（r=0.394，P < 0.01）。
结论脑卒中高危人群健康信念越高，健康行为越好，医务人员应重点关注健康信念中的感知障碍，并在体育运动维度的健康行为方面给予更多指导。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo understand the health beliefs and health behaviors in high-risk population of stroke for providing the basis in the formulation of targeted intervention.
MethodsOne hundred and twenty high-risk stroke patients in Shenzhen community were investigated using the health belief model scale and health promotion quality of life scale, and their health beliefs and health behaviors were analyzed.
ResultsThe average scores of health beliefs and items in high-risk population of stroke were(114.86±7.50) and(3.28±0.21), respectively, the score of self-efficacy dimension was the highest, and the score of perceived disability dimension was the lowest.The average scores of health behavior and items in high-risk population of stroke were(128.44±8.51) and(2.47±0.17), respectively, the score of interpersonal relationship dimension was the highest, and the score of physical exercise dimension was the lowest.The score of health belief was positively related to the score of health behavior(r=0.394, P < 0.01).
ConclusionsThe higher the health beliefs in high-risk population of stroke is, the better the health behaviors is.Medical staff should focus on the perceived barriers in health beliefs, and give more guidance on health behaviors in the dimension of physical activity.

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