女大学生经前期综合征与个性特征、月经态度的关系

李金芝; 许华山; 白洁; 王曼丽; 刘敏

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.11.027

女大学生经前期综合征与个性特征、月经态度的关系

Relationship between premenstrual syndrome, and personality trait and menstrual attitude in female college students

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨女大学生经前期综合征（PMS）发生现状及其与个性特征、月经态度的相关性。
方法整群抽样选取820名女大学生作为调查对象，采用经前期综合征量表（PMSS）、艾森克人格问卷简式量表（包括外倾性、神经质、精神质亚量表）、月经态度量表（MAQ）进行现场调查。
结果803名大学生中379人发生PMS，PMS检出率为47.2%，其中轻度209人（55.15%）、中度153人（40.37%）、重度17人（4.48%）；PMS症状主要包括注意力不集中（62.14%）、易激动（61.15%）、嗜睡（58.78%）及焦虑（55.04%）等。PMS大学生精神质、神经质量表得分均高于非PMS者（P < 0.01和P < 0.05），外倾性量表得分明显低于非PMS者（P < 0.01）；PMS与非PMS大学生的MAQ得分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。相关分析结果显示，精神质、神经质量表和MAQ得分均与PMSS得分呈正相关关系（P < 0.01），外倾性量表得分与PMSS得分呈负相关关系（P < 0.01），精神质量表得分与MAQ得分呈负相关关系（P < < 0.01）。
结论PMS目前属于女大学生中较为常见的健康问题，个性特征、月经态度与经前期综合征有一定相关性。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome(PMS), and its correlation with personality traits and menstrual attitudes among female college students.
MethodsEight hundred and twenty female college students were selected by cluster sampling, and investigated using premenstrual syndrome scale(PMSS), Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC) (including extroversion, neuroticism, and psychosis subscale) and menstrual attitude questionnaire(MAQ).
ResultsAmong 803 female college students, 379 cases with PMS were identified, the detection rate of PMS was 47.2%, which included the mild in 209 cases(55.15%), moderate in 153 cases(40.37%) and severe in 17 cases(4.48%).The PMS symptoms mainly included the inattention(62.14%), agitation(61.15%), drowsiness(58.78%) and anxiety(55.04%).The scores of psychosis and neuroticism scale in PMS college students were higher than those in non-PMS students(P < 0.01 and P < 0.05), the score of extroversion scale in PMS college students was significantly lower than that in non-PMS students(P < 0.01), and the difference of the MAQ score between PMS and non-PMS college students was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The correlation analysis results showed that the scores of psychosis, neuroticism and MAQ were positively correlated with PMSS score(P < 0.01), the score of extroversion scale was negatively correlated with PMSS score(P < 0.01), and the score of mental quality scale was negatively correlated with MAQ score(P < 0.01).
ConclusionsThe PMS is amore common health problem, and is correlated with personality traits and menstrual attitudes among female college students.

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