集体作业干预对儿童青少年精神分裂症病人病耻感的影响

宋晨霞; 蒋迎迎; 裴超英; 方瑜; 汪家玲

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2019.12.033

集体作业干预对儿童青少年精神分裂症病人病耻感的影响

Effect of group-task training therapy on the stigma of children and adolescents with schizophrenia

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨集体作业治疗对儿童青少年精神分裂症病人病耻感的影响。
方法将33例病人随机分为2组，对照组16例进行常规的康复活动训练，观察组17例进行集中的作业治疗训练，比较2组病人训练前后的病耻感数据。
结果干预后，观察组的积极效应分高于干预前（P < 0.01），且高于对照组（P < 0.01），观察组在干预后的病情掩饰分低于干预前（P < 0.01）；对照组在干预前后的病耻感各项评分差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。
结论集体作业治疗能够降低儿童青少年精神分裂症病人对病情掩饰程度，使病人获得更多的积极效应。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the effects of group-task training therapy on the stigma of children and adolescents with schizophrenia.
MethodsThirty-three patients were randomly divided into the control group(n=16) and observation group(n=17).The control group and observation group were trained using routine rehabilitation activity and group-task training therapy, respectively.The data of stigma before and after training were compared between two groups.
ResultsAfter intervention, the positive effect score in observation group was higher than that before intervention(P < 0.01), and higher than that in control group(P < 0.01).The disease concealment score in observation group after intervention was lower than that before intervention(P < 0.01).The difference of the tigma score in control group between before and after intervention was not statistically significant(P>0.05).
ConclusionsThe treatment of group-task training therapy can reduce the extent of the disease concealment in children and adolescents, and make patients get more positive effects.

HTML全文

参考文献(13)

施引文献

资源附件(0)