危重症专科护士人文关怀品质现状调查及影响因素分析

    Investigation on the humanistic care quality of critical care, and its influencing factors analysis

    • 摘要:
      目的 对危重症专科护士人文关怀品质现状进行调查,并分析其影响因素,为提高危重症专科护士人文关怀品质提供参考。
      方法 采用护士人文关怀品质测评量表对北京某医院组织培训的危重症专科护士共184名进行调查。
      结果 危重症专科护士人文关怀品质平均得分为(118.46±13.20)分,得分率81.7%。单因素分析显示,不同年龄、护龄、职称、职务、同事关心程度以及是否接受人文关怀培训的危重症专科护士人文关怀品质得分差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、同事关心程度及人文关怀培训均为影响危重症专科护士人文关怀品质的独立影响因素(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。
      结论 危重症专科护士人文关怀品质总体处于中等水平,主要体现在人文关怀能力不足。危重症专科护士培训应增设人文关怀类课程,注重专科护士人文关怀品质的培养,护理管理者应为护士提供和谐有爱且极具人文关怀的工作氛围。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the present situation of humanistic care quality of critical care nurses, and analyze the influencing factors to provide the reference for improving the humanistic care quality of nurses.
      Methods A total of 184 nurses from critical care department were investigate using the quality scale of Nurses' Humanistic Care.
      Results The average score of the humanistic care quality of nurses was (118.46±13.20), and the scoring rate was 81.7%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences of the scores of the humanistic care quality of nurses with different age, nursing age, professional title, position, degree of concern of colleagues and whether or not to receive humanistic care training were statistically significant(P < 0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the age, care degree of colleagues and humanistic care training were the independent influencing factor of humanistic care quality of critical care nurses(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The quality of humanistic care of critical care nurses is at the medium level, which is mainly reflected in the deficiency of humanistic care ability.The humanistic care courses should be added to the training of critical care nurses, and the cultivation of humanistic care quality should be emphasized.Nursing managers should provide nurses with harmonious, loving and humanistic working environment.

       

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