李静, 孙雪芹, 马杰. 积极心理干预对促进本科护生心理健康的研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2020, 45(11): 1561-1564, 1568. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.11.028
    引用本文: 李静, 孙雪芹, 马杰. 积极心理干预对促进本科护生心理健康的研究[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2020, 45(11): 1561-1564, 1568. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.11.028
    LI Jing, SUN Xue-qin, MA Jie. Study on the positive psychological intervention to improve mental health of undergraduate nursing students[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2020, 45(11): 1561-1564, 1568. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.11.028
    Citation: LI Jing, SUN Xue-qin, MA Jie. Study on the positive psychological intervention to improve mental health of undergraduate nursing students[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2020, 45(11): 1561-1564, 1568. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.11.028

    积极心理干预对促进本科护生心理健康的研究

    Study on the positive psychological intervention to improve mental health of undergraduate nursing students

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨积极心理干预对在校本科护生心理健康的促进作用。
      方法在蚌埠医学院一至三年级的本科护生中进行招募,经过筛选,选取在校护生66名,采用随机数字表分为干预组(n=32)和对照组(n=34)。干预组进行6周团体积极心理干预,对照组只参加常规心理活动。采用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、生活满意度量表、幸福感指数量表,在基线、6周干预结束后、干预后第1个月、干预后第3个月对2组进行调查。
      结果2组护生在T0时间点生活满意度得分、幸福感指数、抑郁得分、焦虑得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在T1、T2、T3时间点,干预组生活满意度得分均高于对照组(P < 0.05),幸福感指数得分、抑郁、焦虑得分均低于对照组(P < 0.05~P < 0.01);干预组各时点生活满意度得分、幸福感指数、抑郁得分差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01),T1、T2、T3得分均高于T0(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。
      结论积极心理干预能够提升护生的生活满意度及幸福感,减缓抑郁、焦虑负性情绪,有利于护生心理健康。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo explore the effects of the positive psychological intervention on the mental health of undergraduate nursing students.
      MethodsSixty-six nursing students from grade one to grade three in Bengbu Medical College were screened, and randomly divided into the intervention group(n=32) and control group(n=34).The intervention group was treated with positive psychological intervention for 6 weeks, while the control group was treated with routine psychological activities.The nursing students were investigated using the SDS, SAS, satisfaction with life scale and index of well-being at baseline, after 6 weeks, 1 month and 6 months of intervention.
      ResultsThe differences of the life satisfaction score, happiness index, depression and anxiety scores between two groups at T0 time-point were not statistically significant(P>0.05).At T1, T2 and T3 time-points, the scores of satisfaction with life in intervention group were higher than that in control group(P < 0.05).The scores of the index of well-being, depression and anxiety in intervention group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The differences of the scores of satisfaction with life index of well-being and depression in intervention group among all time-points were not statistically significant(P < 0.01), and the scores of satisfaction with life, index of well-being and depression in intervention group at T1, T2 and T3 were higher than those at T0(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsThe positive psychological intervention can improve the life satisfaction and well-being, relieve depression, anxiety and negative emotions, and improve the mental health of nursing students.

       

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