安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为分析

武峻捷; 廖圣恺; 韩前乾; 姜晟; 徐志佳; 鲁桐; 宋驰

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.01.034

安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为分析

Analysis on the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of college students in Anhui medical college

摘要

摘要:
目的调查安徽省五所医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为，为促进大学生口腔健康干预提供参考。
方法采取随机抽样调查方式，对安徽省5所医学院校1 419名大学生进行口腔健康知识、态度、行为的问卷调查。
结果问卷调查结果显示，安徽省医学院校大学生对口腔知识的知晓率偏低，除对“氟可增加牙齿抗酸能力”知晓率为79.42%（1 127/1 419），“酸性物质是牙菌斑主要致龋物质”知晓率为63.78%（905/1 419）外，其他知识知晓率均低于60%；大学生中68.50%（972/1419）认为接受口腔教育很有必要，70.26%（997/1419）在自身口腔健康评价中认为有微小疾病；大学生口腔知识获取途径主要为媒体（57.15%）、书籍（54.62%）和知识宣传手册（51.16%）。女生对氟可增加牙齿抗酸能力、茶是含氟最高的饮品、牙线可有效清理牙间隙、饮用水是人体氟摄取的主要来源等口腔知识的知晓率均高于男生（P < 0.05~P < 0.01），在智齿相关知识、态度、行为方面均优于男生（P < 0.01）。不同生源地大学生接受口腔健康教育差异有统计学意义（P < 0.01），在口腔健康检查必要性、电动牙刷有利于口腔健康、刷牙目的、愿意接受口腔教育方面差异亦均有统计学意义（P < 0.01）。
结论安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为总体不佳，建议学校加强口腔健康教育，帮助大学生提高口腔保健意识，养成良好的口腔清洁习惯。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical students from five medical colleges in Anhui to provide the scientific reference for the intervention of the oral health of college students.
MethodsThe oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of 1419 medical students from five medical colleges in Anhui were investigated using questionnaire.
ResultsThe results of the questionnaire survey showed that the awareness rate of oral knowledge among Anhui medical college students was low.Except that the awareness rate of "fluoride can increase the anti-acid ability of teeth" was 79.42%(1 127/1419), and the awareness rate of "acidic substance is the main cause of dental plaque" was 63.78%(905/1 419), the awareness rate of other knowledge was less than 60%.Among the college students, the 68.50%(972/1 419)students considered that the oral education was necessary, and 70.26%(997/1 419)students considered that the minor diseases existed in their oral health evaluation.The media(57.15%), books(54.62%)and knowledge brochures(51.16%)were the main approaches for college students to acquire oral knowledge.The awareness rates of the oral knowledge of "fluoride can increase the anti-acid ability of teeth; tea is the drink with the highest fluoride content; dental floss can effectively clear the tooth space; drinking water is the main source of fluoride intake" in female students were higher than those in male students(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The knowledge, attitude and behavior of wisdom teeth in female students were better than those in male students(P < 0.01).The difference of the oral health education in college students from different places of origin was statistically significant(P < 0.01), and the differences of the necessity of oral health examination, the benefits of electric toothbrush for oral health, purpose of brushing and willingness to receive oral education were statistically significant(P < 0.01).
ConclusionsThe overall evaluation of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior among medical students in Anhui is not satisfied enough.The oral health education among colleges should be enhanced to help college students to improve the awareness of oral health and develop good oral cleaning habits.

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