氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗冠心病合并eGFR降低病人的药物敏感性分析

    Drug sensitivity analysis of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of CHD complicated with eGFR reduction

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗冠心病合并肾小球滤过率(eGFR)降低病人的药物敏感性,并分析其对ADP受体抑制率的影响。
      方法回顾性分析经冠状动脉造影确诊为冠心病病人233例临床资料,按照是否存在eGFR降低分为冠心病无eGFR降低组(无降低组)135例和冠心病合并eGFR降低组(降低组)98例。所有病人均为PCI术后采用负荷量300 mg氯吡格雷联合0.3 g阿司匹林治疗,或日常给予75 mg/d氯吡格雷和0.1 g/d阿司匹林治疗超过1周,比较2组病人ADP受体抑制率及对氯吡格雷和阿司匹林的敏感性。
      结果降低组病人ADP受体抑制率为(55.9±26.8)%,低于无降低组的(65.7±23.3)%(t=2.97,P < 0.05)。降低组对氯吡格雷和阿司匹林的敏感率分别为80.61%和87.76%,无降低组分别为87.41%和87.41%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
      结论与无eGFR降低的冠心病病人相比,eGFR降低的冠心病病人ADP受体抑制率降低。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo explore the drug sensitivity of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of coronary heart disease(CHD) with glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) reduction, and analyze its influence on the inhibition rate of ADP receptor.
      MethodsThe clinical data of 233 CHD patients diagnosed by coronary angiography were retrospectively analyzed.According to the presence or absence of eGFR reduction, 233 patients were divided into the CHD without eGFR reduction group(135 cases) and CHD with eGFR reduction group(98 cases).All patients were treated with 300 mg clopidogrel combined with 0.3 g aspirin or 75 mg/d clopidogrel combined with 0.1 g/d aspirin for more than 1 week after PCI.The inhibition rate of ADP receptor and sensitivity to clopidogrel and aspirin were compared between two groups.
      ResultsThe inhibition rate of ADP receptor in CHD with eGFR reduction group(55.9±26.8)% was significantly lower than that in CHD without eGFR reduction group(65.7±23.3)%(t=8.932, P < 0.05).The sensitivity rates of clopidogrel and aspirin in CHD with eGFR reduction group were 80.61% and 87.76%, respectively, while which in CHD without eGFR reduction group were 87.41% and 87.41%, respectively.The differences of the sensitivity rates of clopidogrel and aspirin were not statistically significant between two groups(P>0.05).
      ConclusionsCompared with the CHD patients without eGFR reduction, the inhibition rate of ADP receptor in CHD patients with eGFR reduction decreases.

       

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