顾林, 郑海伦, 赵睿, 燕善军. 行治疗性内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影术超高龄胆胰病病人的临床特征分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2021, 46(4): 499-503. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.04.019
    引用本文: 顾林, 郑海伦, 赵睿, 燕善军. 行治疗性内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影术超高龄胆胰病病人的临床特征分析[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2021, 46(4): 499-503. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.04.019
    GU Lin, ZHENG Hai-lun, ZHAO Rui, YAN Shan-jun. Clinical characteristics of super elderly patients with cholangiopancreatosis treated with therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2021, 46(4): 499-503. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.04.019
    Citation: GU Lin, ZHENG Hai-lun, ZHAO Rui, YAN Shan-jun. Clinical characteristics of super elderly patients with cholangiopancreatosis treated with therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical University, 2021, 46(4): 499-503. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2021.04.019

    行治疗性内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影术超高龄胆胰病病人的临床特征分析

    Clinical characteristics of super elderly patients with cholangiopancreatosis treated with therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨80岁及以上的超高龄胆胰病病人行治疗性内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影术(ERCP)的临床特征、安全性及临床价值。
      方法回顾性分析行ERCP诊疗的387例病人的临床资料,根据病人年龄分为超高龄组(≥80岁)及非高龄组(< 80岁),分析2组病人的临床特征及并发症特点。
      结果超高龄组193例,平均年龄(84.20±3.40)岁;非高龄组194例,平均年龄(60.10±13.52)岁。与非高龄组比较,超高龄组合并高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑血管疾病、十二指肠乳头旁憩室等比例更高,超高龄组病人中恶性梗阻性黄疸的比例更高,在手术方法上进行支架植入或更换的比例亦更高,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。超高龄病人中,术后并发出血病人原发疾病为恶性梗阻性黄疸率,以及合并高血压率、冠心病率、十二指肠乳头旁憩室率均高于非出血病人,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。
      结论超高龄胆胰病病人合并症较多,但行ERCP治疗仍安全、有效,可作为其临床治疗的首选方案。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics, safety and clinical value of therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in super elderly patients with cholangiopancreatosis aged 80 years or above.
      MethodsThe clinical data of 387 patients treated with ERCP diagnosis and treatment were retrospectively analyzed.According to the patients' ages, the patients were divided into the elderly group(≥ 80 years) and non-elderly group(< 80 years), and the clinical characteristics and complications in two groups were analyzed.
      ResultsThere were 193 patients in the elderly group, and the average age of which was (84.20±3.40) years old.There were 194 patients in the non-elderly group, and the average age of which was (60.10±13.52) years old.The proportion of elderly patients complicated with hypertension, diabetes, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, duodenal parapillary diverticulum, malignant obstructive jaundice and stent implantation or replacement in the surgical method in elderly group were higher than those in non-elderly group(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).Among the super elderly pateints, the primary disease for malignant obstructive jaundice rate, and complicated with hypertension, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, and duodenal parapillary diverticulum rates in patients with postoperative bleeding were higher tahn those in patients without postoperative bleeding(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsSuper elderly patients with cholangiopancreatosis have many complications, but ERCP is still safe and effective, and can be used as the first choice for clinical treatment.

       

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