陕西地区“90后”护士抗逆力与职业生涯状况的相关性研究

    Correlation between resilience and career status of post-90s nurses in Shaanxi province

    • 摘要:
      目的了解陕西地区“90后”护士抗逆力与职业生涯状况的现状,并探讨两者的相关性,为临床护理人力资源管理提供理论依据。
      方法2019年1-3月,采用一般资料调查表、医护人员抗逆力评价量表和职业生涯状况评价量表对陕西省9所三甲医院1 159名“90后”护士进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 23.0进行单因素分析、相关性分析及多元线性回归分析。
      结果陕西地区“90后”护士抗逆力总分为(73.22±0.85)分,职业生涯状况总分为(86.45±15.01)分;单因素分析结果表明,不同性别、所在地区、学历、职称、工作时间、进修培训经历的“90后”护士抗逆力得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01),不同地区、学历、职称、工作时间、进修培训经历的“90后”护士职业生涯状况得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01);多元线性回归分析结果表明性别、所在地区、进修培训情况是抗逆力的影响因素,所在地区、工作时间和进修培训情况是职业生涯状况的影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01);相关性分析显示,“90后”护士抗逆力与职业生涯状况总分及各维度均呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。
      结论护理管理者应加强对“90后”护士的关注与培养,改善管理机制,提高薪酬绩效,加强人文关怀,以提高“90后”护士的抗逆力水平,促进其职业生涯的良性发展。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo understand the status quo of resilience and career status of post-90s nurses in Shaanxi province, and explore the correlation between them, so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical nursing human resource management.
      MethodsFrom January to March 2019, 1 159 post-90s nurses from 9 grade A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi province were investigated using general information questionnaire, resilience evaluation scale of medical staff and career status evaluation scale.SPSS 23.0 was used for single factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.
      ResultsThe total scores of resilience and career status of post-90s nurses in Shaanxi were (73.22±0.85) points and (86.45±15.01) points, respectively.The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences of the resilience scores among the post-90s nurses with different genders, regions, educational backgrounds, professional titles, working hours and advanced training experience were statistically significant(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01), and the differences of the score of career status among post-90s nurses with different regions, professional titles, working hours and advanced training experience were statistically significant(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the gender, region and advanced training experience were the influencing factors of resilience, and the region, working hours and advanced training experience were the influencing factors of career status(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The results of correlation analysis showed that the resilience of post-90s nurses was positively correlated with the total score and each dimension score of career status(P < 0.01).
      ConclusionsNursing managers should pay more attention to and train the post-90s nurses, improve their management mechanism, pay performance and humanistic care, so as to improve their resilience and promote their career development.

       

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