可调节造口袋胶盘裁剪器的设计和应用

    Design and application of an adjustable plastic tray cutter for ostomy bag

    • 摘要:
      目的设计一种可调节造口袋胶盘裁剪器并探讨其应用效果。
      方法选取2020年3月至2021年3月行造口手术病人84例,分为观察组和对照组,每组各42例。对照组使用造口专用剪刀剪裁造口袋胶盘,观察组使用可调节造口袋胶盘裁剪器剪裁造口袋胶盘。比较2组病人独立完成造口袋胶盘剪裁使用时间,造口袋胶盘剪裁难度评分、造口袋胶盘剪裁合适、不合适和报废例数以及术后第8天2组病人造口袋胶盘渗漏情况。
      结果观察组病人独立完成造口袋胶盘剪裁使用时间少于对照组(P < 0.01)。观察组病人造口胶盘剪裁优于对照组(P < 0.05),胶盘剪裁难度低于对照组(P < 0.05),术后第8天造口胶盘渗漏率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。
      结论造口袋胶盘调节裁剪器,可根据不同造口外形实现造口袋胶盘快速精确裁剪,报废率低,方便病人使用。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo design an adjustable plastic tray cutter for ostomy bag and discuss its application effect.
      MethodsA total of 84 patients with ostomy surgery from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected and divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases in each group. The control group used special scissors for stoma to cut the plastic disc of the ostomy bag, the observation group used an adjustable ostomy plastic tray cutter to cut the ostomy plastic tray. The time of patients independently completing the tailored ostomy plastic disc, difficulty score of tailoring plastic tray for ostomy bag, number of cases of proper, inappropriate and scrapped plastic tray for ostomy bag, and leakage of the plastic disc in the ostomy bag on the eighth day after surgery were compared.
      ResultsThe time of patients independently completing the cutting of pocket plastic disc in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P < 0.01). The cutting of colostomy plastic disc in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P < 0.05), the difficulty of plastic disc cutting was lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05), and the leakage rate of plastic disc was lower than that of the control group on the eighth day after operation(P < 0.05).
      ConclusionsThe adjustable plastic tray cutter for ostomy bag can realize rapid and accurate cutting of pocket plastic disc according to different stoma shapes, with low scrap rate and convenience for patients.

       

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