ObjectiveTo understand the level of subjective well-being of primiparas, analyze the correlation between self-efficacy, family intimacy and adaptability and subjective well-being, so as to provide scientific theoretical guidance for clinically effective nursing interventions for primiparas.

MethodsConvenience sampling method was used to select 174 primiparas from April 2020 to March 2021 as the research objects.The general situation questionnaire, general self-efficacy scale, family intimacy and adaptability scale and overall population were selected.The well-being scale was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on it, and the Pearson analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the subjective well-being of primiparas and family intimacy, adaptability, and self-efficacy.

ResultsA total of 164 primiparas were included in this study.The results showed that age, marital status, monthly family income and family relationship were important factors affecting the subjective well-being of primiparas.Total self-efficacy scores of 164 primiparas were(24.27±3.26) points.Total family intimacy and adaptability were(115.69±14.58) points, and total subjective well-being scores were(87.61±10.53) points.Pearson analysis results showed that subjective well-being and family intimacy were positively correlated with adaptability and self-efficacy(P < 0.01).

ConclusionsThe self-efficacy, family intimacy and adaptability, and subjective well-being scores of primiparous women are all at the middle level, and subjective well-being is positively correlated with family intimacy and adaptability, and self-efficacy.It is suggested that clinical medical staff should pay attention to the self-efficacy, family intimacy and adaptability of primiparas, and take targeted measures to improve the impact on subjective well-being.