实习后期护生压力现状及影响因素分析

王睿; 叶红芳; 刘清媛; 戴薇

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2023.10.024

实习后期护生压力现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the status and influencing factors of stress among nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice

摘要

摘要:
目的分析实习后期护生压力现状及其影响因素，为制定针对性干预措施降低压力提供参考。
方法选用积极心理资本量表、简易应对方式量表及实习护生压力源量表对214名实习后期护生进行调查。
结果214名实习后期护生压力均分为(3.13±0.69)分，多元逐步回归结果显示，个人专业态度、父母对护生选择护理专业的态度、心理资本韧性和消极应对方式是压力的主要影响因素(调整后R²=0.314)，个人对专业态度越喜欢，父母对护生选择护理专业的态度支持，心理资本韧性得分越高，消极应对方式得分越低，护生压力越小。
结论实习后期护生的压力处于中等水平，个人专业态度、父母对护生选择护理专业的态度、心理资本韧性、消极应对方式可影响其压力水平。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the status and influencing factors of stress among nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice, so as to provide reference for developing targeted interventions to relieve the stress.
MethodsA total of 214 nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice were investigated with the positive psychological capital questionnaire, simple coping style scale and pressure source questionaire.
ResultsThe average stress score of nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice were (3.13±0.69) points.The results of multiple stepwise regression showed that personal professional attitude, parents' attitude towards nursing students' professional choice, resilience of psychological capital and negative coping style were the influencing factors of stress (adjusted R²=0.314).The more individuals like their professional attitude, the more parents support nursing students in choosing nursing majors.The higher the score of psychological capital resilience, the lower the score of negative coping styles, and the lower the pressure on nursing students.
ConclusionsThe stress of nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice is in the middle level.The personal professional attitude, parents' attitude, resilience of psychological capital and negative coping style can affect the stress level.

HTML全文

参考文献(28)

施引文献

资源附件(0)