IMRT联合EGFR-TKI靶向治疗EGFR突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效观察

    Clinical efficacy of IMRT radiotherapy combined with EGFR-TKI in the targeting therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutation

    • 摘要:
      目的探讨适型调强放疗(IMRT)联合表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)靶向治疗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌病人的临床效果。
      方法回顾性选取56例EGFR突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌病人为研究对象,依据治疗方式的不同分为联合组和对照组,各28例。其中对照组仅给予EGFR-TKI靶向治疗,联合组在对照组基础上配合IMRT放疗。比较2组疗效及生存情况,并统计治疗期间不良反应发生率。
      结果联合组治疗后客观缓解率为82.14%,明显高于对照组的57.14%(P < 0.01)。联合组病人中位无进展生存时间和中位总生存时间均长于对照组(P < 0.05)。联合组胃肠道反应、骨髓抑制、肝肾功能损伤、皮肤反应、头晕头痛及口腔黏膜炎等不良反应发生率与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
      结论IMRT放疗联合EGFR-TKI靶向治疗EGFR突变晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效显著,可提高客观缓解率,提高局部控制率,改善病人生存情况,且不增加不良反应发生率。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effects of intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) combined with epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor(EGFR-TKI) in the targeting therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) mutation.
      MethodsThe clinical data of 56 patients with EGFR mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into the combination group and contorl group according to the treatment method(28 cases in each group).The control group was treated with EGFR-TKI, and the combination group was treated with IMRT on the basis of the control group.The efficacy and survival between two groups were compared, and the incidence rate of adverse reactions during treatment were counted.
      ResultsAfter treatment, the objective remission rate in the combination group was 82.14%, which was significantly higher than that in control group(57.14%)(P < 0.01).The median progression free survival and median overall survival in combination group were significantly longer than those in control group(P < 0.05).The differences of the incidence rates of the gastrointestinal reaction, myelosuppression, liver and kidney function damage, skin reaction, dizziness, headache and oral mucositis were not statistically significant between two groups(P>0.05).
      ConclusionsThe IMRT combined with EGFR-TKI in the targeting treatment of EGFR mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer is effective, which can improve the objective remission rate and survival of patients, and do not increase the incidence rate of adverse reactions.

       

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