2型糖尿病病人饮食社会支持和糖尿病痛苦相关性研究

朱艺; 张志文; 张海萌; 谢虹

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.07.013

2型糖尿病病人饮食社会支持和糖尿病痛苦相关性研究

Study on the correlation between dietary social support and diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨蚌埠市某社区2型糖尿病病人饮食社会支持及糖尿病痛苦现状及两者间的相关性。
方法采取整群抽样的方法，对蚌埠市某社区的298例糖尿病病人的饮食社会支持和糖尿病痛苦现状展开问卷调查。
结果 2型糖尿病病人饮食社会支持得分为(3.28±0.72)分，糖尿病痛苦总分为(34.29±12.14)分，饮食社会支持及其各维度得分均与糖尿病痛苦总分呈负相关关系(r=-0.152~-0.221, P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示，病程及自我调整是2型糖尿病病人糖尿病痛苦的影响因素(b=-1.427、-0.678，P < 0.05)。
结论 2型糖尿病病人饮食社会支持和糖尿病痛苦均处于中等水平，二者呈弱负相关关系，病程及自我调整是糖尿病痛苦的独立影响因素，应制定有针对性的饮食干预措施促进病人饮食自我管理能力的提高，减轻病人的糖尿病痛苦水平。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the status quo of dietary social support and diabetes distress of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a community of Bengbu, and correlation between them.
Methods Using the cluster sampling method, the dietary social support and diabetes distress of 298 diabetic patients in a community in Bengbu were investigated by questionnaires.
Results The score of dietary social support was (3.28±0.72)points, and the total score of diabetic distress was (34.29±12.14)points in diabetic patients. The scores of dietary social support and its various dimensions were negatively correlated with the total score of diabetic distress(r=-0.152 to -0.221, P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the course of disease and self-adjustment were the influencing factors of diabetic distress in type 2 diabet patients(b=-1.427, -0.678, P < 0.05).
Conclusions Dietary social support and diabetes distress in mellitus patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are both at a moderate level, and the two are weakly negatively correlated. The course of the disease and self-adjustment are the independent influencing factors of diabetes distress. Targeted dietary intervention measures should be developed to improve patients′ dietary self-management ability, and reduce the level of diabetes distress of patients.

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