3D打印术前规划模型在骨盆髋臼骨折临床规范化培训教学中的应用

    Application value of 3D printing preoperative planning model in standardized clinical training and teaching of pelvic acetabular fractures

    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨3D打印术前规划技术应用于骨盆髋臼骨折临床教学效果。
      方法 选取在骨科进行规范化培训医生作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各27人。对照组采用传统的教学方法,观察组采用传统方法结合3D打印术前规划骨盆髋臼骨折模型进行临床教学。以临床考核成绩和问卷调查的形式评估2组的教学效果。
      结果 观察组学生的理论考核成绩和临床病例分析考核成绩均高于对照组,其中病例分析考核成绩组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而理论考核成绩差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,观察组学员对本专业学习兴趣、骨折受伤机制的理解程度、骨折分型理解断、骨折复位方法的理解以及对手术切口选择的理解与掌握均高于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01)。
      结论 3D打印术前规划技术可补充关于传统骨盆髋臼骨折内容教学的不足,增加规培学员的兴趣,提高教学效果,可作为重要的辅助教学方法。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore the application effect of 3D printing preoperative planning technology in clinical teaching of pelvic acetabular fractures.
      Methods The standardized training doctors from the orthopaedics department were selected as the study subjects, and randomly divided into the observation group and control group(27 people each group). The control group received the traditional methods for clinical teaching, and the observation group received traditional methods combined with 3D printing preoperative planning pelvic acetabular fracture model for clinical teaching. The teaching effects in two groups were evaluated by clinical examination results and questionnaires.
      Results The scores of theoretical examination and clinical case examination in the observation group were higher than those in control group, the difference of case examination results between two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05), while there was no statistical significance in the theoretical examination between two groups(P > 0.05). The survey results showed that the students' interest in this specialty, understanding of the mechanism of fracture injury, understanding of fracture classification, understanding of fracture reduction methods, and understanding and mastering of surgical incision selection in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The 3D printing preoperative planning technology can supplement the shortcomings of traditional pelvic acetabular fracture teaching, increase students' interest and improve the teaching effect, and which can be used as an important auxiliary teaching method.

       

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