分级感觉运动训练预防老年精神疾病病人跌倒的应用效果

商盼盼; 方萍; 徐绍莲; 付影; 刘霞; 吴玥; 汪培凤

doi:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.09.023

分级感觉运动训练预防老年精神疾病病人跌倒的应用效果

Application effect of graded sensory exercise training on preventing falls in elderly patients with mental illness

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨分级感觉运动训练干预对预防精神科老年住院病人跌倒的应用效果。
方法选取2022年9月至2023年4月精神科住院老年病人35例作为对照组，2023年6月至2024年2月精神科住院老年病人35例作为观察组。对照组实施常规护理方法，观察组在常规护理基础上，采取分级感觉运动训练干预，比较2组病人干预后住院期间日常生活能力、平衡能力、移动能力、衰弱评分以及跌倒发生率。
结果干预3周后，观察组日常生活能力、平衡能力、移动能力评分均明显优于对照组(P < 0.01)，衰弱评分明显低于对照组(P < 0.01)。观察组病人跌倒发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。
结论分级感觉运动训练应用于精神科老年住院病人，有助于提高病人日常生活自理能力，改善平衡能力及移动能力水平，减缓病人衰弱发生，进一步降低其跌倒发生率。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the application effect of graded sensory exercise training on preventing falls in elderly hospitalized psychiatric patients.
Methods A total of 35 hospitalized elderly patients in the psychiatric department from September 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the control group, and 35 hospitalized elderly patients in the psychiatric department from June 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing methods, while the observation group received graded sensory exercise training on the basis of routine nursing.After intervention, the daily living ability, balance ability, mobility ability, frailty score, and fall incidence of patients in the two groups during hospitalization were compared.
Results After 3 weeks of intervention, the daily living ability, balance ability, and mobility ability in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.01);the frailty score and fall incidence were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05).
Conclusions The application of graded sensory exercise training in elderly hospitalized psychiatric patients can help improve their daily self-care ability, balance ability and mobility ability, alleviate the occurrence of frailty, and further reduce the incidence of falls.

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