康复锻炼时机在急性缺血性脑卒中的应用研究

    Application value of the rehabilitation exercise timing in acute ischemic stroke

    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨早期康复中不同康复时机对急性缺血性脑卒中病人的影响。
      方法 选择急性缺血性脑卒中病人共80例,随机分成24 h组和72 h组,各40例,2组康复锻炼项目和模式相同,分别于卒中后24 h和72 h进行康复锻炼,比较2组病人康复锻炼前后神经功能(NIHSS)、运动功能(FMA)和日常生活能力(BI)评分的差异。
      结果 2组病人康复锻炼前,NIHSS、FMA、BI评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。康复后和康复后3个月,2组病人NIHSS评分均显著下降(P < 0.01),24 h组降低程度高于72 h组(P < 0.01);2组病人上肢和下肢运动评分和BI评分均明显升高(P < 0.01),24 h组升高程度明显高于72 h组(P < 0.01)。
      结论 对于轻中度急性缺血性脑卒中病人来说,卒中后24 h即开展基于肌力评估的康复锻炼,效果优于72 h组。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the influence of different rehabilitation timing on acute ischemic stroke patients in early rehabilitation.
      Methods A total of 80 patients with acute ischemic stroke were randomly divided into the 24 h group and 72 h group(40 cases in each group).The rehabilitation exercise program and mode of the two groups were the same, and the rehabilitation exercise was carried out at 24 h and 72 h after stroke, respectively.The differences of neurological function(NIHSS), motor function(FMA) and ability of daily living(BI) before and after rehabilitation exercise were compared between two groups.
      Results Before rehabilitation exercise, there was no statistical significance in the NIHSS, FMA and BI scores between two groups(P>0.05).After rehabilitation and 3 months of rehabilitation, the NIHSS score in two groups significantly decreased(P < 0.01), and the decreasing degree of 24 h group was higher than that of 72 h group(P < 0.01).The motion and BI scores of upper and lower limbs in two groups were significantly increased(P < 0.01), and the increasing degree in the 24 h group was higher than that in the 72 h group(P < 0.01).
      Conclusions For patients with mild to moderate acute ischemic stroke, the effect of rehabilitation exercise based on muscle strength assessment at 24 h after stroke is better than that at 72 h.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回