“双元育人”模式下护生自主学习能力在职业认同感与岗位胜任力间的中介作用

    Mediating effect of self-regulated learning ability of nursing students on professional identity and competence under mode of school-enterprise "dual education"

    • 摘要:
      目的 分析自主学习能力、职业认同和岗位胜任力之间的关系,探讨“双元育人”模式下护生自主学习能力在职业认同感与岗位胜任力之间的中介作用。
      方法 采用便利抽样方法选取全国11个省份17所高职院校护理专业采用“双元育人”模式的护生1 111名作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、职业认同感问卷、护理学生自主学习能力量表及临床护士胜任力自评问卷进行调查,应用分层多元回归分析职业认同和自主学习能力对临床护士岗位胜任力的影响,采用Bootstrap法检验自主学习能力在职业认同感与岗位胜任力之间的中介作用。
      结果 “双元育人”模式下护生岗位胜任力与职业认同感和自主学习能力均呈明显正相关关系(r=0.433、0.619,P < 0.01)。多元回归分析显示,职业认同或自主学习能力对岗位胜任力有积极影响(P < 0.01)。自主学习能力在职业认同与岗位胜任力的关系中起中介作用,通过自主学习能力创造职业认同的间接效应占总效应的68.4%。
      结论 自主学习能力在一定程度上调节了职业认同与岗位胜任力的关系,应重视学生的职业认同和自主学习能力,以提高护生的岗位胜任力。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore the relationship between self-regulated learning ability, professional identity, and competence among nursing students, and analyze the mediating role of self-regulated learning ability in the relationship between professional identity and competence under mode of school-enterprise "dual education".
      Methods A quantitative study of 1 111 nursing students from 17 vocational colleges in 11 provinces across the country under the "dual education" model was performed, adopting an online survey with convenience sampling.The general information questionnaire, professional identity questionnaire for nurse students, self-regulated learning ability scale, and nursing students competence instrument were distributed online.A stratified multiple regression analysis was applied to examine the impact of professional identity and self-regulated learning ability on nursing competence.The Bootstrap method was employed in data analysis to test the mediating role of self-regulated learning ability between professional identity and competence.
      Results Competence was significantly positively correlated with professional identity (r=0.433, P < 0.01) and self-regulated learning ability (r=0.619, P < 0.01).Multiple regression analysis revealed that professional identity or self-regulated learning ability could have a positive impact on competence(P < 0.01).Meanwhile, self-regulated learning ability played a mediating role in the relationship between professional identity and competence, with an indirect effect of professional identity creation through self-regulated learning ability accounting for 68.4% of the total effect.
      Conclusions Self-regulated learning ability mediates the relationship between professional identity and nursing competence to some extent.Students' professional identity and self-regulated learning ability should be paid greater attention to in school and clinical education to improve students' nursing competence.

       

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