Akt抑制剂哌立福新联合顺铂对胃癌BGC-823细胞增殖及凋亡作用及机制的研究

    Study on the effects of Akt inhibitor perifosine combined with cisplatin on the proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells and its mechanism

    • 摘要: 目的:探究Akt抑制剂哌立福新联合顺铂对胃癌BGC-823细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法:体外培养胃癌细胞系BGC-823,给予BGC-823细胞顺铂刺激,分别在刺激0、12、24、36 h收集细胞,检测不同时间点BGC-823细胞内Akt磷酸化水平;培养BGC-823细胞,分为空白组、顺铂组和联合组;空白组细胞不做任何处理,顺铂组和联合组细胞均给予顺铂干预,此外,联合组细胞同时给予哌立福新干预;检测不同细胞增殖情况,迁移能力,细胞凋亡情况,细胞DNA损伤情况,细胞MMP-2、MMP-9、N-cadherin表达水平,凋亡蛋白PARP1、caspase 1活化情况以及Akt磷酸化水平。结果:BGC-823细胞内Akt磷酸化水平随着刺激时间的延长而增加(P<0.05);相比于空白组,顺铂刺激抑制细胞增殖、促进细胞凋亡(P<0.01);相比于顺铂组,联合组细胞增殖率降低(P<0.01),细胞迁移能力下降(P<0.01),细胞凋亡及DNA损伤程度增加(P<0.05),细胞内MMP-2、MMP-9、N-cadherin表达水平及PARP1、caspase 1含量减少(P<0.01),且细胞内Akt磷酸化水平降低(P<0.01)。结论:哌立福新通过抑制Akt磷酸化增强顺铂对胃癌细胞的敏感性,抑制胃癌细胞增殖,促进胃癌细胞凋亡。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of perifosine,an Akt inhibitor,combined with cisplatin on the proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cell line BGC-823. Methods: The gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 was cultured in vitro,the cells were stimulated with cisplatin and collected at 0,12,24,36 h of stimulation,and the phosphorylation level of Akt in BGC-823 cells was detected at different time points.The blank group was treated without any treatment,both the cisplatin group and combination group were treated with cisplatin,and the combination group were additionally treated with perifosine at the same time.The cell proliferation,migration,apoptosis,DNA damage,expression levels of MMP-2,MMP-9 and N-cadherin,activation of apoptotic proteins PARP1 and caspase 1 and phosphorylation levels of Akt were detected. Results: The phosphorylation level of Akt in BGC-823 cells was significantly increased with the prolongation of stimulation time(P<0.05).Compared with the blank group,cisplatin stimulation inhibited the cell proliferation,and promoted cell apoptosis significantly(P<0.01).Compared with the cisplatin group,the cell proliferation rate decreased(P<0.01),the cell migration ability decreased(P<0.01),and the degree of apoptosis and DNA damage increased in the combination group(P<0.05).The expression levels of MMP-2,MMP-9 and N-cadherin and contents of PARP1 and caspase 1 decreased(P<0.01),and the phosphorylation level of Akt decreased in the combination group compared with the cisplatin group(P<0.01). Conclusions: Perifosine can enhance the sensitivity of cisplatin to gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Akt,and inhibit the proliferation and promote the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.

       

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