基于COM-B模型改良式叙事护理对冠心病PCI术后病人生活质量及自我效能的影响

    Effect of modified narrative care based on COM-B model on the quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨基于COM-B模型改良式叙事护理对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后病人生活质量和自我效能的影响。方法:选取行PCI术的冠心病病人120例,其中观察组60例,在常规护理的基础上应用改良式叙事护理进行干预;对照组60例,仅应用心内科常规护理。比较2组病人在生活质量和自我效能等方面的差异。结果:干预后,2组病人精神健康、一般健康状况、躯体疼痛以及生理机能得分均明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。干预后,观察组的自我效能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组内干预后自我效能评分高于干预前(P<0.01)。结论:基于COM-B模型构建的改良式叙事护理可有效改善冠心病PCI术后病人的生活质量,提高病人的自我效能。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of modified narrative care based on COM-B model on the quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods: A total of 120 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI were selected,including 60 patients in the observation group,which were treated with modified narrative care on the basis of routine nursing;60 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursing in the department of cardiology.The differences in quality of life and self-efficacy between the two groups were compared. Results: After the intervention,the scores of mental health,general health,physical pain and physiological function of the two groups were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.01).After the intervention,the self-efficacy score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).The self-efficacy score in the observation group after the intervention was higher than that before the intervention (P<0.01). Conclusions: The modified narrative care based on COM-B model can effectively improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI.

       

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