基于4C理论的信息化个案管理在老年冠心病PCI术后病人随访中的应用

    Application of information case management based on 4C theory in follow-up of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after PCI

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨基于4C理论的信息化个案管理在老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后病人随访中的应用。方法:选取87例老年冠心病病人作为研究对象,随机分为对照组45例和观察组42例。对照组给予常规出院随访,观察组在常规出院随访基础上实施基于4C理论的信息化个案管理。比较2组病人干预前后血糖、血脂、心功能指标、衰弱评分及西雅图心绞痛评分。结果:干预6个月后,观察组病人6 min步行距离、左心室射血分数、高密度脂蛋白、西雅图心绞痛评分各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01),空腹血糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白、衰弱评分均低于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:基于4C理论的信息化个案管理可有效改善老年冠心病PCI术后病人血糖、血脂水平,提高病人心功能水平,改善病人衰弱发生程度,提高病人生活质量,促进病人康复,值得临床推广。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the application of information case management based on 4C theory in the follow-up of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: Eighty-seven elderly patients with coronary heart disease were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into a control group (n=45) and an observation group (n=42).The control group received routine discharge follow-up,while the observation group received information case management based on 4C theory on the basis of routine discharge follow-up.The blood glucose,blood lipid,cardiac function indicators frailty score,and Seattle angina questionnaire of patients between the two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results: After 6 months of intervention,the 6-minute walking distance,left ventricular ejection fraction,high-density lipoprotein C,and scores of all dimensions of Seattle angina questionnaire of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05 to P<0.01),while fasting blood glucose,total cholesterol,triglyceride,low-density lipoprotein C,and frailty score were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05 to P<0.01). Conclusions: The information case management based on 4C theory can effectively improve the blood glucose and lipid levels of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,enhance the level of cardiac function,improve the degree of frailty and quality of life of patients,and promote the rehabilitation of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

       

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