等温快速检测HAdV-11/55型方法的建立与评价

    Establishment and evaluation of isothermal rapid detection HAdV-11/55 method

    • 摘要:
      目的 将重组酶介导等温扩增技术(RAA)和实时荧光探针相结合拟开发一种简易、快速的人腺病毒(HAdV)-11/55检测方法。
      方法 以HAdV-11/55的Hexon基因作为靶序列设计合成多对引物和探针,选择最佳引物探针组合,在39 ℃、40 ℃、42 ℃条件下进行重组酶介导等温扩增,选出最佳反应温度,并评估该方法的灵敏度和特异性。
      结果 实验表明该方法的最适温度为42 ℃,最低检测限为101 copies/μL。特异性检测结果显示,该实时荧光RAA检测方法可以检测HAdV-11/55,且不与其他亚型和其他呼吸道病原体发生交叉反应,特异性良好,该方法所得结果与实时荧光PCR检测结果一致性为100%,具有良好的检测性能。
      结论 本研究开发的实时荧光RAA检测方法可以在仅有简单恒温设备的条件下20 min内完成检测,是一种检测HAdV-11/55快速且简易的方法,适用于HAdV-11/55的床旁分子诊断检测。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To develop a simple and rapid detection method for HAdV-11/55 by combining recombinase aided amplification technology with real-time fluorescent probe.
      Methods Using the Hexon gene of HAdV-11/55 as the target sequence, multiple pairs of primers and probes were designed and synthesized, and the best combination of primer and probe was selected.Recombinase-mediated isothermal amplification was carried out at 39 ℃, 40 ℃ and 42 ℃ to select the best reaction temperature, and the sensitivity and specificity of the method were evaluated.
      Results The optimal temperature of the method was 42 ℃.The minimum detection limit is 101 copies/μL.The specificity test results showed that the real-time fluorescent RAA detection method could detect HAdV-11/55, and there was no cross-reaction with other subtypes and other respiratory pathogens.The results of this method were 100% consistent with the results of real-time fluorescent PCR, which had excellent detection performance.
      Conclusions The real-time fluorescent RAA assay developed in this study can be completed within 20 minutes with only simple thermostatic equipment.It is a rapid and simple method for detecting HAdV-11/55, which is suitable for point-of-care molecular diagnostic testing of HAdV-11/55.

       

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