经皮穴位电刺激对原发性干燥综合征病人口干症状的疗效观察

    Study on the curative effects of percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on xerostomia in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨经皮穴位电刺激对原发性干燥综合征口干症状的影响。方法: 2021年7月至2022年6月选取风湿免疫科干燥综合征病人80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组40例和观察组40例。对照组病人给予常规护理,观察组病人在常规护理基础上选取颊车、翳风、三阴交、足三里进行经皮穴位电刺激治疗,观察2组病人唾液流率、简明口腔干燥评分量表、简明健康生活状况量表评分变化及护理满意度。结果: 研究期间,对照组退出1例,观察组退出4例,最终共纳入75例病人(对照组39例和观察组36例),2组病人一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与干预前相比,干预后2组病人的唾液流率、简明健康生活状况量表各维度评分均升高(P<0.05),简明口腔干燥评分降低(P<0.05);且干预后观察组的唾液流率、简明健康生活状况量表中的一般健康和精力状况均高于对照组(P<0.05),简明口腔干燥评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论: 经皮穴位电刺激可改善干燥综合征病人口干症状,提升病人生活质量、提高护理满意度。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS) on xerostomia in primary Sjögren's syndrome(pSS). Methods: A total of 80 patients with pSS admitted to the rheumatology and immunology department from July 2021 to June 2022 were selected,and divided into the control group(40 cases) and observation group(40 cases) according to the random number table method.The control group was given the usual care,while the observation group was treated with TEAS on Jiache points(ST6),Yifeng points(SJ17),Sanyinjiao points(SP6) and Zusanli points(ST36) based on usual care.The changes in the salivary flow rate,summated xerostomia inventory(SXI) score,medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey(SF-36) score and nursing satisfaction in two groups were observed. Results: During the research,one patient dropped out from the control group,and 4 patients dropped out from the observation group.Eventually,a total of 75 patients were included,with 39 cases in the control group and 36 cases in the observation group.There was no statistical significance in the general data between two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the salivary flow rate and all dimensions of SF-36 significantly increased,and the SXI score obviously decreased in two groups compared with those before intervention (P<0.05).Moreover,after intervention,the salivary flow rate,general health and energetic status of SF-36 in the observation group were higher than those in control group,the SXI score in the observation group was lower than that in ontrol group(P<0.05). Conclusions: TEAS can improve xerostomia in patients with Sjögren's syndrome,enhance their quality of life and improve their nursing satisfaction.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回