妊娠合并免疫性血小板减少症病人中趋化因子CCL3、CCL4表达与妊娠结局的关系

    Relationship between the expression of chemokines CCL3,CCL4 and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with immune thrombocytopenia

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨趋化因子CCL3、CCL4在妊娠合并免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)病人中的表达及对妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取合并ITP的孕妇113例作为观察组,选取同期进行产检的孕周匹配的健康孕妇100名作为对照组,对比观察组病人治疗前后与对照组研究对象的CCL3、CCL4的表达情况以及2组研究对象的不良妊娠结局发生率、产后出血发生率等,同时根据不良妊娠情况,将观察组病人分为不良妊娠组和正常妊娠组,收集对比2组孕妇的临床资料,对影响妊娠合并ITP病人的妊娠结局的相关因素进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果:观察组病人治疗前和治疗后血清CCL3、CCL4水平均高于正常孕妇(P<0.01),治疗后观察组的CCL3、CCL4水平均明显低(P<0.01),同时观察组病人的不良妊娠发生率及产后出血率均高于正常对照孕妇(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,血小板减少越严重、合并妊娠期糖尿病、IgG水平越高、CCL3水平越高、CCL4水平越高是影响妊娠合并ITP病人不良妊娠结局的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。结论:妊娠合并ITP病人血清中趋化因子CCL3、CCL4水平明显升高,能够评估病人的病情及治疗反应,并且是预测病人不良妊娠结局的危险因素。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the expression of chemokines CCL3 and CCL4 in patients with pregnancy complicated with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and their effect on pregnancy outcome. Methods: A total of 113 pregnant women with ITP were selected as the oboservation group,and 100 healthy pregnant women with matched gestational weeks who underwent prenatal examination at the same time were selected as the control group.The expressions of CCL3 and CCL4 between the patients in the observation group and the subjects in the control group before and after treatment,as well as the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups were compared.At the same time,according to the situation of adverse pregnancy,the pregnant women in the observation group were divided into adverse pregnancy group and normal pregnancy group.The clinical data of the two groups were collected and compared,and the related factors affecting the pregnancy outcome of patients with ITP were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results: The levels of serum CCL3 and CCL4 in the observation group were significantly higher than those in normal pregnant women before and after treatment (P<0.01).After treatment,the levels of CCL3 and CCL4 in the observation group were significantly lower (P<0.01).At the same time,the incidence of adverse pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were significantly higher than those in normal pregnant women (P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the more severe thrombocytopenia,gestational diabetes mellitus,higher IgG level,higher CCL3 level and are higher CCL4 level were independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with ITP (P<0.01). Conclusions: The serum levels of chemokines CCL3 and CCL4 in patients with pregnancy complicated with ITP are significantly increased,which can evaluate the patient's condition and treatment response,and are risks factor for predicting the adverse pregnancy outcome.

       

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