高职院校实习护生职业获益感、情绪智力与工作投入的关系研究

    Study on the relationship between occupational benefit, emotional intelligence and work engagement of nursing interns in higher vocational colleges

    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨高职院校实习护生职业获益感、情绪智力和工作投入的关系。
      方法 采用便利抽样法选取430名高职护生,使用一般资料调查表、职业获益感量表、情绪智力量表和工作投入量表进行问卷调查,对结果进行一般描述性分析、相关性分析,并建立结构方程模型。
      结果 实习护生职业获益感条目均分为(4.02±0.69)分,情绪智力条目均分为(3.85±0.72)分,工作投入条目均分为(4.10±1.51)分。职业获益感各维度、情绪智力各维度和工作投入维度均呈明显正相关关系(P < 0.01)。结构方程模型显示,职业获益感和情绪智力对工作投入有直接效应,标准化路径系数分别为0.38和0.65(P < 0.01),职业获益感还以情绪智力为中介变量间接影响工作投入,中介效应为41.37%。
      结论 护生的职业获益感、情绪智力和工作投入均处于中等水平,仍有提升空间。职业获益感、情绪智力是工作投入的影响因素,职业获益感不仅可直接影响工作投入,也可通过情绪智力间接影响工作投入。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the relationship between occupational benefit, emotional intelligence and work engagement of nursing interns in higher vocational colleges.
      Methods A total of 430 vocational college nursing students were selected by convenience sampling method, and investigated using the general information questionnaire, occupational benefit perception scale, emotional intelligence scale and work engagement scale.General descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were carried out on the results, and a structural equation model was established.
      Results The average score of the item of perceived professional benefits of nursing interns was (4.02±0.69) points, the average score of the item of emotional intelligence was (3.85±0.72) points, and the average score of the item of work engagement was (4.10±1.51) points.There was a positive correlation between each dimension of professional benefit perception and emotional intelligence, and dimension of work engagement(P < 0.01).The structural equation model showed that the occupational benefit perception and emotional intelligence had a direct effect on work engagement, with standardized path coefficients of 0.38 and 0.65, respectively(P < 0.01).Occupational benefit perception also indirectly affected work engagement through emotional intelligence as a mediating variable, with a mediating effect of 41.37%.
      Conclusions The occupational benefit, emotional intelligence and work engagement of nursing interns are at the medium level, and there is still room for improvment.Occupational benefit and emotional intelligence are the influencing factors of work engagement.Occupational benefit can not only directly affect work engagement, but also indirectly affect work engagement through emotional intelligence.

       

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