耳穴埋豆联合华佗五禽戏对衰弱前期老年人衰弱及身体活动的影响

    Influence of auricular point embedding beans combined with Huatuo Wuqinxi on the frailty and physical activity of elderly people in the early stage of frailty

    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨耳穴埋豆联合华佗五禽戏对衰弱前期老年人的衰弱水平及身体活动功能的干预效果。
      方法 使用Fried量表筛查出衰弱前期老年人64例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各32例。对照组给予常规运动指导干预,观察组实施耳穴埋豆和华佗五禽戏联合干预。比较入院时、干预后1个月、3个月2组老年人的衰弱得分和身体活动功能情况。
      结果 59例老年人完成了研究。结果显示,入院时2组衰弱得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在干预后1个月、干预后3个月时观察组的衰弱状况好于对照组(P < 0.05);入院时2组的身体活动功能得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后1个月观察组的身体活动功能得分高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后3个月观察组明显好于对照组(P < 0.01)。
      结论 耳穴埋豆联合华佗五禽戏能够有效改善衰弱前期老年人的衰弱状态,提高其身体活动功能。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To explore the intervention effects of auricular acupoint embedding beans combined with Huatuo Wuqinxi on frailty level and physical activity function of older people in early stage of frailty.
      Methods A total of 64 elderly people with early stage of frailty were screened using the Fried scale, and randomly divided into the control group and observation group(32 cases in each group).The control group was given the routine exercise guidance intervention, and the observation group was given the intervention of auricular acupoint embedding beans combined with Huatuo Wuqinxi.The frailty scores and physical activity function of the elderly at admission, after 1 month and 3 months of intervention were compared.
      Results Fifty-nine elderly people completed the study.The results showed that there was no statistical significance in the frailty scores between two groups at admission(P>0.05).After 1 month and 3 months of intervention, the frailty status in the observation group was better than that in control group(P < 0.05).At admission, there was no statistical significance in the physical activity function scores between two groups(P>0.05).After 1 month of intervention, the physical activity function score in the observation group was high compared with that in control group, but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After 3 months of intervention, the physical activity function score in the observation group was significantly better than that in control group(P < 0.01).
      Conclusions Auricular acupoint embedding beans combined with Huatuo Wuqinxi can effectively improve the frailty state of elderly people in the early stage of frailty, and enhance their physical activity function.

       

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