老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病病人衰弱现状及影响因素

    Study on the current frailty status and influencing factors of elderly female patients with pelvic floor dysfunction

    • 摘要: 目的: 调查老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)病人衰弱现状,并分析其影响因素。方法: 采用便利抽样,选取184例老年女性PFD病人作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、格罗宁根衰弱指数量表、简易老年营养问卷、盆底功能障碍问卷、广泛性焦虑自评量表、简化老年抑郁量表对病人进行调查。采用单因素及二元logistic回归分析老年女性PFD病人衰弱的影响因素。结果: 老年女性PFD病人衰弱患病率为40.2%。学历背景、有无配偶、盆底功能障碍问卷得分高、合并抑郁状态可能是老年PFD病人衰弱的危险因素(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论: 老年女性PFD病人衰弱患病率较高,且影响因素较多。医护人员应积极关注老年女性PFD病人的衰弱问题,并及时采取针对性干预措施,减少和控制衰弱的发生发展。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the frailty status of elderly female patients with pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD), and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: By using convenience sampling, 184 elderly female patients with PFD were selected as the research subjects.The patients were investigated using the general information questionnaire, groningen frailty index scale, mini-geriatric nutrition questionnaire, pelvic floor dysfunction questionnaire, self-rating generalized anxiety scale and simplified geriatric depression scale.Univariate and binary logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the influencing factors of frailty in elderly female patients with PFD. Results: The prevalence of frailty among elderly female patients with PFD was 40.2%.The educational background, presence or absence of a spouse, high pelvic floor dysfunction questionnaire score and combined depressive state might be risk factors of frailty in elderly patients with PFD (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01). Conclusions: The prevalence of frailty among elderly female patients with PFD is relatively high, and there are many influencing factors.Medical staff should proactively pay attention to the frailty issue in elderly female patients with PFD, and aetively adopt targeted intervention measures to reduce and control the occur rence and progression of frailty.

       

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