宫颈癌病人疾病获益感与症状负担的相关研究

    Study on the correlation between benefit finding and symptom burden in cervical cancer patients

    • 摘要: 目的: 探讨宫颈癌病人的疾病获益感与症状负担之间的相关性。方法: 采用便利抽样法, 选取129例宫颈癌术后病人为研究对象, 通过一般资料调查表、疾病获益感量表、安德森症状评估量表进行测评。采用单因素和多元线性回归分析筛选宫颈癌病人疾病获益感与症状负担的影响因素, Pearson分析疾病获益感与症状负担之间的相关性。结果: 宫颈癌病人疾病获益感评分为(60.90±7.31)分, 症状负担评分为(70.90±8.63)分; 多元线性回归结果显示, 年龄、受教育程度、并发症是宫颈癌病人疾病获益感的影响因素(P < 0.05~P < 0.01);家庭经济状况、支付方式、肿瘤分期是宫颈癌病人症状负担的影响因素(P < 0.01)。宫颈癌病人疾病获益感与症状负担之间呈负相关性(r=-0.441~-0.840, P < 0.01)。结论: 宫颈癌病人的疾病获益感与症状负担之间有关, 在临床实践中, 医护人员应关注宫颈癌病人的症状管理, 减轻症状负担, 以提高病人的疾病获益感。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To explore the correlation between benefit finding and symptom burden in patients with cervical cancer. Methods: Using convenient sampling method, 129 postoperative patients with cervical cancer were selected as the research subjects.General information questionnaire, benefit finding scale, and Anderson symptom assessment scale were used for assessment.Univariate and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted to screen the influencing factors of benefit finding and symptom burden in cervical cancer patients, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between benefit finding and symptom burden. Results: The benefit finding score of cervical cancer patients was (60.90±7.31) points, and the symptom burden score was (70.90±8.63) points.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that age, educational level, and complications were influencing factors for benefit finding in cervical cancer patients (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).Family economic status, payment method, and tumor stage were influencing factors for symptom burden in cervical cancer patients (P < 0.01).There was a negative correlation between benefit finding and symptom burden in cervical cancer patients (r=-0.441 to -0.840, P < 0.01).Conclusions: The benefit finding and symptom burden of cervical cancer patients are related.In clinical practice, healthcare professionals should pay attention to symptom management and reduce symptom burden in cervical cancer patients to improve patients' benefit finding.

       

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