贝伐珠单抗与信迪利单抗联合化疗一线治疗敏感驱动基因阴性肺腺癌病人疗效和安全性比较

    Comparsion of the efficacy and safety between bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy and sintilimab combined with chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with sensitive driver mutation-negative lung adenocarcinoma

    • 摘要: 目的:分析比较贝伐珠单抗联合化疗(BAP)与信迪利单抗联合化疗(SAP)一线治疗敏感驱动基因阴性肺腺癌病人的疗效和安全性。方法:回顾性收集2021—2023年接受一线治疗的敏感驱动基因阴性肺腺癌病人临床资料,分析BAP和SAP两方案在近期疗效、远期疗效和不良反应发生率上的差异。结果:2组在客观有效率和疾病控制率上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。总人群的中位无进展生存时间(mPFS)为7.97个月;合并肝转移病人的mPFS显著差于无肝转移病人(P<0.05);转移器官数目≥2个病人的mPFS差于转移器官数目<2个的病人(P<0.01)。亚组分析结果显示,使用BAP方案治疗组病人的mPFS为7.50个月,使用SAP方案治疗组病人的mPFS为8.13个月;BAP组合并肝转移病人的mPFS为4.03个月,SAP组为1.67个月,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在合并中枢神经系统转移和/或肝转移的内脏转移病人中,BAP组病人的mPFS优于SAP组(P<0.05)。在转移器官数目≥2个的病人中,BAP和SAP 2组的mPFS差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在敏感驱动基因阴性晚期肺腺癌的一线治疗中,BAP和SAP两方案的临床疗效相似,但在CNS转移和/或肝转移的内脏转移亚组中,BAP组病人可能获益更多。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety between bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy(BAP) and sintilimab combined with chemotherapy(SAP) in the first-line treatment of patients with sensitive driver mutation-negative lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: The clinical data of sensitive driver mutation-negative lung adenocarcinoma patients who received first-line treatment from 2021 to 2023 were retrospectively collected,and the differences in the short-term efficacy,long-term efficacy,and incidence of adverse reactions between BAP and SAP regimens were analyzed. Results: There was no statistical significance in the ORR and DCR between two groups(P>0.05).The median progression-free survival(mPFS) of total population was 7.97 months.The mPFS of patients with liver metastasis was significantly worse than that of patients without liver metastasis(P<0.05).The mPFS of patients with ≥2 metastatic organs was worse than that of patients with <2 metastatic organs(P<0.01).The results of subgroup analysis showed that the mPFS of patients treated with BAP regimen was 7.50 months,and the mPFS of patients treated with SAP regimen was 8.13 months.The mPFS of liver metastasis patients treated with BAP was 4.03 months,while that of the SAP group was 1.67 months,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Among patients with CNS metastasis and/or liver metastasis,the mPFS in the BAP group was superior to that in SAP group(P<0.05).Among the patients with ≥2 metastatic organs,there was no statistical significance in the mPFS between the BAP and SAP groups(P>0.05). Conclusions: In the first-line treatment of advanced lung adenocarcinoma with negative sensitive driver mutation,the clinical efficacy of the BAP and SAP regimens is similar.However,in the visceral metastasis subgroup of CNS metastasis and/or liver metastasis,the patients in the BAP group may benefit more.

       

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