数字骨科三维可视化技术辅助桥接内固定系统治疗同侧股骨多段骨折的临床应用

    The clinical application value of bridging internal fixation system assisted by digital orthopedic 3D visualization technology in the treatment of ipsilateral femoral multi-segment fractures

    • 摘要: 目的:研究基于三维可视化技术辅助桥接内固定系统治疗同侧股骨多段骨折的应用价值。方法:选择30例股骨多段骨折病人,均行辅助桥接内固定系统手术治疗,按复位方式分为2组,其中术前进行计算机模拟复位及3D打印模型术前模拟复位15例为观察组,行术前常规检查和手术15例为对照组。记录2组病人的治疗效果、手术时间、术中失血量、住院时间、疼痛评分、膝关节和髋关节功能评分及术后并发症情况。结果:术后观察组和对照组的优良率分别为93.33%(14/15)和80.00%(12/15)。观察组较对照组手术时间更短、术中失血量更少、住院时间更短(P<0.01)。观察组术后3、4、6个月疼痛评分均较对照组降低(P<0.01);察组病人术后3、4、6个月时的HSS评分均高于对照组(P<0.01);术后4个月和6个月,观察组Harris髋关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05和P<0.01)。2组在关节僵直和肌肉萎缩方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在三维可视化技术及3D打印模型的辅助下,桥接内固定系统可作为治疗同侧股骨多段骨折的方案,治疗效果好。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application value of the bridge internal fixation system assisted by three-dimensional visualization technology in treating ipsilateral femoral multifragmentary fractures. Methods: Thirty ipsilateral femoral multifragmentary fractures patients treated with bridge internal fixation system were selected,and divided into two groups according to reduction methods,the observation group(15 cases) were treated with preoperative computer simulation reduction and 3D-printed model simulation reduction,while the control group(15 cases) were treated with conventional preoperative examinations and surgery.The treatment outcomes,operative time,intraoperative blood loss,hospital stay,pain scores,knee and hip joint function scores,and postoperative complications in two groups were recorded. Results: The excellent and good rates in the observation group and control group after the operation were 93.33%(14/15) and 80.00%(12/15) respectively.Compared with the control group,the observation group had shorter operation time,less intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital stay,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The pain scores in the observation group after 3,4 and 6 months of operation were lower than those in control group(P<0.01).The HSS scores in the observation group after 3,4,and 6 months of operation were higher than those in control group(P<0.01).After 4 and 6 months of operation,the Harris hip function score in the observation group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05 and P<0.01).The differences in the joint stiffness and muscle atrophy between two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: With the assistance of three-dimensional visualization technology and 3D-printed models,the bridge internal fixation system can serve as an effective treatment option for ipsilateral femoral multifragmentary fractures,and the therapeutic effect is good.

       

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